持续去甲肾上腺素输注对早期脓毒症大鼠保护作用-protective effect of continuous norepinephrine infusion on early sepsis rats.docxVIP
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持续去甲肾上腺素输注对早期脓毒症大鼠保护作用-protective effect of continuous norepinephrine infusion on early sepsis rats
分组:40只SD大鼠随机分为5组(各组大鼠在实验前20-24h行右颈外静脉置管术):正常对照组(n=8):腹腔注射生理盐水10ml/kg(与实验组LPS量一致),同时持续泵注生理盐水1ml/h;内毒素组(n=8):腹腔注射LPS10mg/kg,同时持续泵注生理盐水1ml/h;去甲肾上腺素干预组(n=3*8,低剂量组、中剂量组和高剂量组各8只):腹腔注射LPS10mg/kg,同时持续泵注去甲肾上腺素生理盐水溶液1ml/h,去甲肾上腺用量分别为0.06、0.3、0.6ug/kg/min。2.检测指标及方法(1)大鼠一般情况:观察注射LPS前20min及注射后2h、6h、12h和24h的肛温、心率和呼吸频率。(2)大鼠炎症反应指标:运用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附分析法(ELISA法)检测注射LPS(或生理盐水)后2h、6h的大鼠血清TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-10的浓度。(3)大鼠生化指标:肝功能指标:运用全自动生化分析仪检测注射LPS(或生理盐水)后24h的大鼠血清ALT和AST水平。(4)大鼠肝脏粒体损伤相关指标(注射LPS或生理盐水后24h):①采用差速离心法提取大鼠肝脏线粒体,JC-1染料染色,流式细胞仪检测肝脏线粒体肿胀程度和线粒体膜电位。②运用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附分析法(ELISA法)检测大鼠肝脏异柠檬酸脱氢酶活性和线粒体丙酮酸脱氢酶的相对活性。③运用比色法检测大鼠肝脏线粒体
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