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- 2018-05-28 发布于上海
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大果青扦的谱系地理学分析-genealogical analysis of c. grandiflorum
体单体型网络图表明在种群 2 中出现的叶绿体单体型与种群 1 中叶绿体单体型谱系亲缘关系密切,形成一个环状结构,这进一步证明了秦岭北部种群在距今较近的地质时 期由南部种群起源的可能性。研究结果表明秦岭北部分布的大果青扦种群起源于秦岭南部种群,更新世时期秦 岭山脉的隆起造成大果青扦种群栖息地的破碎,形成了大果青扦当前的分布格局;而 定殖到新的栖息地的小型种群由于瓶颈效应和奠基者效应发生强烈的遗传漂变,导致 种群多样性的衰退。加之随后,秦岭地区气候剧烈变化,不利于重新分布的大果青扦 种群的生存,进一步导致种群遗传多样性的丢失。另外,人类历史时期,由于垦荒等 原因大面积森林被破坏,环境的恶化使大果青扦种群进一步的处于灭绝的险境之中。 关键词:大果青扦;谱系地理学;秦岭山脉;mtDNA;cpDNAAbstractGeological movements and global climate turbulence, which leaded to the repeated and dramatic change of environment, has made tremendous impacts on the distribution and genetic structure of the spices in different ecologies. Phylogeography stu
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