(C++计算机语言）c++_lect09sup教学讲义.pptVIP

标准I/O库;Outline;1. Introduction;2. 面向对象的标准库;面向对象的标准库;IO对象不可复制或赋值;输入输出操作符;Enter grade (enter end-of-file to end): 67 Enter grade (enter end-of-file to end): 87 Enter grade (enter end-of-file to end): 73 Enter grade (enter end-of-file to end): 95 Enter grade (enter end-of-file to end): 34 Enter grade (enter end-of-file to end): 99 Enter grade (enter end-of-file to end): ^Z Highest grade is: 99 ;3.条件状态; IO标准库的条件状态;条件状态;条件状态;上面是输入之前;Before a bad input operation: cin.rdstate(): 0 cin.eof(): 0 cin.fail(): 0 cin.bad(): 0 cin.good(): 1 ? Expects an integer, but enter a character: A ? After a bad input operation: cin.rdstate(): 2 cin.eof(): 0 cin.fail(): 1 cin.bad(): 0 cin.good(): 0 ? After cin.clear() cin.fail(): 0 cin.good(): 1 ;4. 输出缓冲区的管理;输出缓冲区的刷新;用操纵符刷新缓冲区;unitbuf操纵符;将输入和输出绑在一起;;5. 文件的输入输出;文件流对象的使用;文件模式;文件模式;6. 字符串流;stringstream特定的操作;1234567891011121314151617181920 21 22;7. 格式状态;iostream中定义的操纵符(1);iostream中定义的操纵符(2);iomanip中定义的操纵符;例子： 指定输出的基数;Enter a decimal number: 20 20 in hexadecimal is: 14 20 in octal is: 24 20 in decimal is: 20 ;例子： 指定显示的精度;Square root of 2 with precisions 0-9. Precision set by the precision member function: 1 1.4 1.41 1.414 1.4142 1.41421 1.414214 1.4142136 11.414213562 ? Precision set by the setprecision manipulator: 1 1.4 1.41 1.414 1.4142 1.41421 1.414214 1.4142136 11.414213562 ;Enter a sentence: This is a test of the width member function This is a test of the widt h memb er func tion ;8. 未格式化的输入/输出操作;单字节低级IO操作;Before input, cin.eof() is 0 Enter a sentence followed by end-of-file: Testing the get and put member functions Testing the get and put member functions ^Z ? EOF in this system is: -1 After input cin.eof() is 1 ;多字节低级IO操作;Enter a sentence: Contrasting string input with cin and cin.getThe string read with cin was:Contrasting The string read with cin.get was: string input with cin and cin.ge