(塑性加工模拟及自动控制)ProjectSubject2016(第四题作了修改)幻灯片课件.pptVIP

Simulations applied to materials science: elasto-plastic deformation Projects To be given back on paper via your class monitor or by e-mail/QQ to achapuis@cqu.edu.cn / 2306847727 Student name : fafa Student number :Description We consider a beam submitted to a 3 point bending test (see schematic, high=2h, length=2l); the point (0 0 0) is on the left of the beam at mid-high, and the problem is plane (stress and strain along Z=0, width along z=dz=1). The form of the local stress tensor σ is given. The goal of the exercise is to determine ‘σxx’ and ‘σxy’ which depend on the position (x,y) of the element considered. We neglect the elastic deformation of the material, cinematic effects, and its weight. Schematic xl Question 1: why F2=-2×F ? Question 2: we apply the principle of the virtual cut to investigate the internal stresses, and we study the left part of the beam. Write the 2 equations of equilibrium in forces applied to the left part (between x=0 and x=xl). Help1: on the surface normal to x containing elements (xl,y) the local forces are σxx and σyx Help2: The external forces (including forces on the virtual plane) have 2 components, one along x and one along y. Be careful the sign of forces and stresses, the normal to the plane is oriented along x. Question 3: At a position O=(0, 0) of the beam (see schema), write the momentum of the external and internal forces apply on the left part, and write the equation of equilibrium in momentum. Help: only the momentum around z is not 0. Use the previous result to delete ‘σxy’ from the equations. Question 4: we suppose that ?σxx/?y=k (constant), i.e. σxx is a linear function of y. Compute ‘σxx’ as a function of the force F and the position (x) of the element. *