Adverbial Clauses教程教案.pptVIP

Adverbial Clauses ; E.g. They had to move because their building was to be pulled down. 　As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.　Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing ;2． now that, seeing (that), considering (that), in that。 这些连词与 as, since 意思相近，通常用于书面语，并且它们兼有其它意义。 now that 有“时间”含义，表示“既然”，说明一种新情况；seeing (that) 和 considering (that) 有“条件”含义；in that 有“某一方面”含义，如：;E.g. 　 Now that you are well again you can travel.　Seeing (that) they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.　I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.;Clauses of Result 结果从句;so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。　 The boy is so young that he cant go to school.　 He is such a young boy that he cant go to school;Clauses of Purpose(目的从句);　so that 既可引导结果从句也可引导目的从句，但结果从句表示事实，通常不含情态动词；目的从句表示希望或想要实现的事实，通常含有情态动词，如： He got up early so that he caught the train. （结果）He got up early so that he could (might) catch the train.（目的） ;　Lest 和 for fear (that) 含有否定意义，并且从句中动词须用 “动词原形”或 “should + V.” 的虚拟语气，如： 1.　He ran away lest he (should) be caught.　　(= He ran away in order that he wouldnt be caught);2.　I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.　(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldnt be any mistakes.) ;Clauses of Time ;b. 有 as soon as 意义的副词，如 immediately, instantly, directly 等，如： Immediately / Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes. ;　c. 某些表示时间的名词词组，如 the moment / minute / instant (= as soon as), every / each time (= whenever), the day, the year 等，如：　;The moment / minute / instant the boy saw his mother, he stopped crying.　Every / Each time Mother came to see me, she would bring me something to eat.　He got ill the day he came back. ;d. 一些意为“一…就”的关连从属连词，如 no sooner … than, hardly / scarcely / barely … when 等，no sooner, hardly，barely 置于句首时要用倒装结构，如：　　I had no sooner reached home than the telephone rang.　　= No sooner had I reached home than the tele