Lecture 5 Testing Hypotheses about Proportions 生物统计课件讲解材料.pptxVIP

IV. Testing Hypotheses about Proportions;Example 3: Same Clinical Variable Measured by Two Methods in Same Individual ;Case 3: Method A is “gold standard”, and B is new method for detecting positivity;F. RxC Contingency Tables (p. 73-76);Data Layout for 3x2 Table (p. 73);Data (p. 75);Expected Frequencies (p. 75);Test Statistic and Conclusion;G. Prevalence Rates (p. 80);Incidence Rates (p. 81);Example: Prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in family members of MS patients (p.81);Example: Incidence of coronary heart disease over an 8 year period (p. 82);The Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program, collect information on incidence, prevalence and survival from specific geographic areas representing 28% of the US population and compile reports on all of these plus cancer mortality for the entire country.;Incidence Rates of Pancreatic Cancer by Race - NCI’s SEER Cancer Statistics Review;The Los Angeles County Cancer Surveillance Program (CSP) is the population-based cancer registry for Los Angeles County. ;Article 1 - Article on Scoliosis;Article 1 - Scoliosis;Example of comparison of proportions;Among the 418 patients with scoliosis, 172 were boys and 246 were girls.;Article 2 – Well-Elderly Study;Occupational Therapy? recognize the self as an occupational being through lifestyle redesign. Received weekly two-hour group sessions with a registered occupational therapist, along with an hour a month of individual occupational therapy ; Social activity ? encourage social interaction among members of the group. Met in 2 1/4 hour sessions weekly for community outings, working on craft project, watching movies, playing games and dancing, but without professional guidance. ;;;Article 3 - MARS;Angiographic Findings Based on Quantitative Coronary Angiography and on the Consensus of an Expert Panel.;Plasma Lipid, Lipoprotein, and Apolipoprotein Levels in the 247 Study Patients.;;;Average change in percent diameter stenosis as determined by quantitative coron