毕业设计（论文）-陶瓷墙地砖装卸机设计.docxVIP

摘 要 陶瓷墙地砖装卸机是为了减轻工人们的劳动强度，提高生产效率和质量的一种机器。 该瓷砖装卸机，包括机架、设置在机架上的由步进电机带动的输送带，我们使用V带轮进行传输，输送带的位于给砖机的那一侧是斜面，给砖机包括机架、设置在机架下面的输送带、设置在机架上面的瓷砖定位器，瓷砖定位器是设置在机架上面两侧的由汽缸带动的夹持器，定位压机包括压块、带动压块动作的汽缸，在上砖机的输送带斜面那一侧设置有瓷砖放置机构，一种安放在导轨上的储砖小车。通过两边的传感器进行定位上砖。同样反之，下砖的时候，从链接生产线的一个水平机架，通过水平V带传送瓷砖，接着在45度倾斜角的V带机架往下传输，将瓷砖下到储砖小车上，通过安放在小车和机架导轨之间的传感器对小车定位，移动到准确位置。关键词：装卸 V带 步进电机 定位器ABSTRACTThe ceramic wall tile handling function effectively reduces the labor intensity of the workers and increases the efficiency of the bricks.The loading and unloading machine ceramic tile, including frame, set up on the rack by the stepper motor to drive the conveyor belt, V belt wheel transmission, we use the conveyor belt is located in to the side of the brick machine is inclined plane, to the brick machine including frame, set up under the frame of the conveyor belt, set in the frame of the above locator, ceramic tile ceramic tile locator is set up on the rack on both sides of the driven by the cylinder holder, positioning press briquetting, lead briquetting cylinder, on the conveyor belt cant that side of the brick machine set with ceramic tile placement agencies, a store brick in guide rail car. Locate the brick through the sensors on both sides. Under the same on the other hand, brick, link from the production line of a horizontal frame, through ceramic tile level V belt transmission, and then down at 45 degree Angle frame of V belt transmission, ceramic tile next to the car store brick, by placed between cars and rack guide rail sensor for car positioning, moved to the exact locationKDSEYWORS: Loading and unloading V belts Stepper motor Locator 目 录一 绪论11.1 课题来源及原因11.2 国内外研究现状11.3 主要研究内容2二 整体方案选择42.1 方案一：根据全自动码垛机原理设计自动上砖机42.2 方案二：根据所要完成的动作目的自主设计自动装卸砖机52.3 方案对比选择6三 设计方案的确定73.1 输送机构的方案选择73.2 摆臂机构可选用7四 输送线传动方案的确定94.1 传动方案的选取94.2 电动机和减速器的选取9五 V带的设计计算115.1 带类型选择115.2 带轮的设计11六 轴的设计计算136.1 主动轴与轴承的设计计算136.2 承受轴与轴承的设计计算146.3 摆臂支撑轴与轴承的设计计算16七 储物车的设计计算197.1 传动方案的选择197.2 电机选择，减速器选择217.3 轴与轴承的设计