大型泵站低扬程泵装置效率指标推算.docVIP

大型泵站低扬程泵装置效率指标推算 　　doi:10.3724/SP.J.1201.2012.01001? 　　摘要：为了合理确定我国低扬程泵装置主要工况水力性能的考核指标，以适应我国大型低扬程泵站建设事业不断发展的需要，提出建立在水泵模型同台测试试验数据和流道优化水力设计研究成果基础上的推算低扬程泵装置效率的基本方法，即：泵装置效率由泵段效率和流道效率的乘积得到，其中，泵装置中的泵段效率由同台测试结果经修正后得到，流道效率由流道水力损失及泵装置扬程计算得到；应用该方法推算了大型泵站贯流泵装置和立式泵装置模型主要工况的效率考核指标。? 　　关键词：低扬程；泵装置；水力性能；指标；推算? 　　中图分类号：TV68；TV675 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　1672-1683（2012）01-0001-05? 　　Calculation of Efficiency Indexes for Pump System of a Large Pumping Station with Low Head? 　　LIANG Jin-dong，LU Lin-guang，XU Lei，WANG Gang，DONG Lei? 　　(College of Hydraulic Science Engineering，Yangzhou University，Yangzhou 225009，China)? 　　Abstract:In order to determine the evaluation indexes of the pump system efficiency under the operation conditions for a pumping station with low head more reasonably and to meet the needs of the continuous development of large pumping stations in China,the basic method was obtained to calculate the pump system efficiency with low head based on the test data of pump models on the same test bed and the research results of the optimum hydraulic design for flow channel of the pump system.The pump system efficiency can be determined by multiplying the pump segment efficiency with the efficiency of the flow channel,where the pump segment efficiency in the pump system may be modified according to the results obtained from the pump model tests on the same test bed,and the efficiency of the flow channel may be calculated according to the hydraulic loss along he flow channel and pump system head.The evaluation indexes of the pump system efficiency under the operation conditions were calculated for the shaft tubular pump system and the vertical flow pump system of large pumping stations using the proposed method.? 　　Key words:low head；pump system；hydraulic performance；index；calculation 　　 　　在低扬程泵装置优化水力设计这一领域，还有一些重要问题值得进一步探索。例如，从当前我国水泵水力模型研发水平和进、出水流道优化水力设计水平看，低扬程泵装置的水力性能能提高到什么程度？对于年运行时数达数千小时的大型低扬程泵站，应如何提出泵装置水力性能的考核指标？泵装置水力性能考核指标是泵站施工前对泵装置模型试验进行验收的主要依据［1］，也是泵站建成后对原型泵装置水力性能进行评价