冯友兰《新世训》的现代价值探析-analysis of the modern value of feng youlans new world training.docxVIP

摘要《新世训》是冯友兰先生著名的“贞元六书”的第三书，是六书中唯一对人伦日 用之理进行详尽阐述与分析的一部。由于它不是一部纯哲学著作，冯先生晚年对它评 价又不高，在学界研究一直不太受到重视。其实，《新世训》是有着自己独特的意义 和价值的，它正是因其通俗易懂又不乏深刻，成为了六书中最具平民风格、最能被普 通读者所理解和喜爱的一部。有感于哲学应该贴近生活、贴近民众，本文选择《新世 训》为研究对象，从四个方面较为全面的探讨了其现代价值：第一，《新世训》阐释 了为人处世的普遍道理和准则，其中所讲述的生活方法对于我们现代人培养和树立科 学的生活观，共建现代和谐生活有积极的意义。第二，《新世训》以理性精神为指导， 对传统道德观念的阐释是多角度的，能够促进个体对传统道德观念的理性认同与自觉 践履，这对于我们在市场经济条件下如何进行社会主义道德建设有很大启发。第三，《新世训》运用理性的分析方法、结合具体的生活情境，既阐明了传统道德中抽象、 永恒的价值，又赋予了传统新的内容，这种对待传统文化的态度、对传统文化的阐释 方式，对我们今天继承和弘扬传统文化有着深刻启迪。第四，《新世训》具有浓厚的 平民风格和生活气息，这对于解决我们现存的马克思主义哲学发展中存在的偏离大 众、远离生活的问题有一定的启示；而冯先生在具体阐释中运用的马克思主义观点和 方法对于在传统文化中推进马克思主义中国化也有积极意义。关键词：新世训；现代生活；现代价值AbstractXin Shi xun is the third book of famous Zhen Yuan Liu Shu which writed by Mr Feng You-lan .It is the only book which elaborates and analyses the daily human’s relation of Zhen Yuan Liu Shu.Because it is not a pure philosophical work,and Mr Feng You-lan’s appraisement for it is not high, so it hasn’t been taken seriously in the academic circles. In fact, this book has unique significance and value. Because it is easy to understand,it is the most popular for the masses of Zhen Yuan Liu Shu.I think philosophy should be close to the life and the masses,so I choose Xin Shi xun as my research object.I analyse its modern value from four aspects: the first, Xin Shi xun explains the universal truth and standards oflife, which is useful to build a harmonious life in modern society. The second，Xin Shi xunis guided by rational spirit，and it explains traditional morality in many ways, which can promote individual to obey morality in modern life.So it has enlightenment for us to construct the socialist morality under the market economy conditions. Thirdly, Xin Shi xunnot only illustrates the eternal value of traditional morality, but also gives the traditional morality new content, these attitude and method give us profound inspiration in inheritting and carrying forward the traditional culture. The fourth, the deviation of the masses and life is a serious problem in the