改善重庆农村住宅室内热环境的设计分析-design and analysis of improving indoor thermal environment of rural residence in chongqing.docx

particular the continuous hot weather is difficult to sleep indoors at night. Residents generally reflect the indoor thermal environment is generally not good. Study found that poor indoor thermal environment, the main three reasons are hot in summer and cold in winter there is two sides of the conflict region, exists in the form of residential space ventilation design, thermal performance of external care less. To identify problems - Analysis of the problem - to solve the problem approach, for Chongqings climate characteristics and regional culture, proposed to improve the indoor thermal environment of the two strategies.When the current design of residential building ventilation factor, accounting for less external structure, failed to make full use of natural climate resources. Resulting in rural areas of poor quality of indoor thermal environment. Effective strategies to improve the indoor thermal environment are: 1) to increase indoor ventilation 2) to improve the external structure; Chongqing hot and humid as in summer, you can increase the drafts to guide the air flow away indoor heat; and improve the external supporting structure, such as water saving design of the roof, wall insulation to improve the performance, appropriate shading mode, doors, windows and other energy-saving design.Finally, for the indoor thermal environment improvement in Housing case studies, select the research area of a typical rural house Yongchuan Unit, and use computer simulation software Ecotect their indoor thermal environment analysis. By improving the living room and master bedroom of the indoor ventilation and maintenance of the structure, calculate the heat on in the cold days and the temperature, humidity, structural heat gain and heat loss, compare the temperature before and after improvement, demonstrated two major design transformation strategy is correct and feasible .In this paper, low-cost energy-saving passive approach, try to design a means of beginning to improve wi