分簇无线传感器网络中跨层频谱感知方法的分析-analysis of cross-layer spectrum sensing method in clustered wireless sensor networks.docxVIP

II II Abstract With the rapid development, wireless sensor networks are getting more and more attention. Meanwhile, its limited node energy issues and spectrum scarcity problems have become increasingly prominent Arming to this problem, this paper introduces the cognitive radio technology into wireless sensor networks, and focuses on spectrum sensing technology. Firstly, by comparison of several typical routing protocols, this paper chooses improved LEACH protocol as the basis of this research and selects perception node in the cluster by cluster head. Secondly, this paper puts forward the cross-layer design of MAC layer and the physical layer in wireless sensor networks, and proposes cross-layer spectrum sensing model. Cluster head on one hand avoids nodes which are in the data transmission timeslot when selects perception nodes in the cluster, on the other hand, it selects the largest residual energy nodes and takes double-threshold cooperative spectrum sensing method. By this way, this spectrum sensing model reduces the nodes’ perception energy at the same time makes the cluster node energy balancing. Thirdly, in order to further improve the spectrum detection reliability, after putting forword single-node spectrum sensing model, cooperative spectrum sensing technology is leaded into cross-layer spectrum sensing model in this paper. Lastly, with the combination of the spectrum sensing scheme above, this paper improves data transmission algorithm in LEACH protocol, and by using dual-band data transmission method, it effectively reduces the communication delay between cluster head node and cluster member nodes. The experimental results show that the proposed cross-layer spectrum perception method can guarantee the system frequency spectrum detection performance, at the same time save the energy consumption of the nodes, and make the network nodes energy equilibrium. Through the use of double frequency band data transmission method, Real-time performance of data com