2017高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 写作指导 提分策略二 过渡词语课件 北师大版.ppt

第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 名师高效课堂 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 策略二　过渡词语 衔接和连贯是构建语篇的最基本要素。语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯的重要标准之一。构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语,被称为“篇章纽带”。考生要学会恰当使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语,使文章过渡自然,前后连贯。 下面是一些常见的过渡关联词语。 1.表示时间顺序:first,first of all,second,third,then,next,now,at present,recently,meanwhile,eventually,after,afterwards,in a few days,at first,at last,in the beginning,in the end,to begin with,later,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,all of a sudden等。 2.表示程度递进:besides,what’s more,what’s worse,worse still,in addition,on top of this,moreover,especially,in particular,even,to make matters worse,above all 等。 3.表示因果关系:because,because of,so,for,thus,one (another) reason is that...,since,now that,as,thanks to...,due to...,therefore,as a result (of),for this reason等。 4.表示转折关系:but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,on the contrary,in contrast,despite,in spite of,yet,different from,whereas,nevertheless,even though,except (for),instead,after all,unfortunately等。 5.表示并列关系:and,or,as well (as),neither...nor...,not...but...,either...or...,not only...but also...,both...and...,too等。 6.表示让步关系:as,though,even if/though,whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,no matter who/what/when/where等。 7.表示列举事实:for example/instance,such as,take...for example,that is to say,as follows,in other words等。 8.表示总结:in short,in brief,in a word,on the whole,above all,to sum up,in conclusion,in summary,in general,generally speaking等。 承转句起着承上启下的作用。承转句让文章语意连贯,逻辑顺畅,结构紧凑,富有说服力和感染力。承转句可用“起承转合”四个字来概括。 1.表示“启”的常见句型有A proverb says...;It goes without saying that...;Many people often ask...;It is clear that...;It is often said that...等。常见短语有at present,currently,now,generally speaking,in general,on the whole,first(ly),at first,in the first place,to begin/start with,in recent years,lately 等。这些短语或句型多用于段落或文章的开头。 2.表示“承”的常见句型有No one can deny that...;Therefore,we should realize that...;There is no doubt that...等。常见短语有in other words,for example,for instance,tha