九年级宾语从句讲解-unit2.ppt

什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的连接词 学习目标 什么是宾语 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语 来担任。 我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming． 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 We know 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一. 什么 是宾语从句？ 宾o 宾o 主s 谓v he is a famous basketball player 主s 谓v 宾o that 连接词 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 谓v 主s 哪些句子可以做宾语？ 陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer? 一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. 在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam . he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） 练一练 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … （that） 一般疑问句做宾语 我问他是否想去游泳 1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接 I ask Does he want to go swim? he wants to go swim if/whether I ask （一）宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 ________ 陈述语序 There is a shop near here. Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.