江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题二完形填空专题限时检测十四完形填空之说明文体和议论文体.docVIP

专题限时检测(十四)　完形填空之说明文体和议论文体 (共3篇，每篇限时18分钟) A (2017·南京高三三模)Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions (分心) can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our __1__ drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes. Multitasking (多任务), as many studies have shown, is a myth (谬论). A more accurate __2__ of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that were rapidly __3__ between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the __4__ can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be __5__ by distractions like emails and text messages. The __6__ is that multitasking is enjoyable. Its fun to satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that next email or text message holds __7__？ Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. __8__， resisting distractions and staying on task requires __9__ and mental effort. So, what are we to do? Our strategy is to change the __10__ to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or __11__ your phone. Its a lot easier to stay on task when youre not __12__ fighting off mental desires. The alternative, which most of us consider common, is __13__ to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with __14__ costs to our limited supply of willpower. Another worthwhile __15__ is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition (转换) time to a __16__ point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try __17__ related tasks so that there are fewer transitions. In some jobs, multitasking is __18__. Some of us truly do need to stay __19__ with our clients, colleagues and managers. So its worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution. Remember, the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability youll have for activities that actually __20__. Even small changes can make a big d