定语从句中的限制性定语从句.pptxVIP

定语从句(Attributive clause)什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子The girl who is in red is my sister. 关系词 定语从句先行词SummaryThe Attributive Clause（定语从句）：I have books that are about animals. booksare我有关于动物的故事书。I want to go to the park that is near my house.the parkis我想要去离我家近的公园。that ThingsMary is a girl.合并为一个句子Mary has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系副词关系代词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, whenDo activity 2Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethe machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethat /whichThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.The girlherThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girlThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.The girlherThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.合并句子:1. The man is a farmer.2. The man is speaking at the meeting. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子Mary has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.2. 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词定语从句关系词3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。通常位于定 语从句之前。4.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词where, when，whyA、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分作用?关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、___________； B、_____________；C、________________________。 The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my?father? is?a?policeman.引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分定语从句先行词关系词“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the?man，在定语从句中作主语。三、关系代词引导的定语从句1.