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应收账款成因及控制
摘要
企业销售产品时可以采取现销和赊销两种基本方式,虽然赊销在强化企业市场竞争
能力、扩大销售和减少库存方面有着其它结算方式无法比拟的优势,但是相对现销而言,
赊销必然导致企业持有大量的应收账款,它已经成为企业拥有的一项很常见且非常重要
的资产,其安全与否直接影响着企业的可用资源及损益情况。因此,如何对应收账款进
行管理,已成为企业财务管理的重要论题。
本文对公司应收账款管理问题进行了比较深入的研究。首先介绍了论文研究的意义、
目的和总体思路;然后对公司应收账款管理存在的问题做了剖析,找出了存在的原因,
并提出了建立应收账款管理系统的建议,以促进对应收账款的控制及管理。
关键词:企业;应收账款;管理;原因;控制
I
Abstract
Enterprises can take the cash sale and selling on two kinds of basic ways whileselling the
products. Selling on credit has incomparable advantage to other settlementway in
strengthening the competitive power of enterprises market, expanding sales andreducing the
stock, but as to cash sale. Selling on credit must cause enterprises to hold alarge amount of
account receivable. It has become one very common and importantasset possessed by
enterprise. Whether it is safe or not influences available resourcesand profit and loss
situations of enterprise directly. So how to manage accountreceivable of receivable of
enterprises, already become the important proposition ofbusiness administration.
This text proceeds researchesmanagement problem of the account receivable of the
company deeply. Firstly, the paper introduces the meaning, purpose and overall train of
thought about the content.Then, analyzes the existing problem of managing the account
receivable of the company,finds out the reason why the question exists, and puts forward
suggestion to set upadministrative system of the account receivable in order to promote the
accountreceivable controllable and manageable.
Key Word:Account; receivable; Administration;Cause;Control
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