unit2有关天气的英语词汇.docVIP

天气词汇 meteorology 气象学[,mi:ti?r?l?d?i] atmosphere 大气[?tm?,sfi?] climate 气候 elements 自然力量(风 、雨) frost 霜[fr?st] hail 冰雹[heil] thunder 雷[θ?nd?] mist 雾[mist] haze 霾 [heiz] downpour暴雨[daunp?:] storm, tempest, rainstorms 暴风雨 land wind 陆风 hurricane 飓风[h?rik?n] cyclone 旋风[saikl?un] typhoon 台风[taifu:n] whirlwind 龙卷风[hw?:lwind] gale 季节风[ɡeil] gust of wind 阵风[ɡ?st] breeze 微风[bri:z] fog 浓雾 dew 露水[dju:, du:] humidity 潮湿[hju:mid?ti] freeze 冰冻 snowflake 雪花[sn?ufleik] snowfall 降雪 dead calm 风平浪静 Indian summer 小阳春 drought 干旱[draut] Mudslide 泥石流[m?dslaid] mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区 geological disasters 地质灾害 secondary disaster 次生灾害 barrier lake 堰塞湖[b?ri?] upper reaches 上游河段 the lakes water volume 湖水水量[v?lju:m] landslide 山体滑坡 rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡 raised riverbed 抬高的河床 mountain torrents 山洪[t?r?nt, t?:-] flood peak 洪峰 Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾 to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤 floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水 freshet 河水猛涨/涨水 water levels 水位 watercourses 河道/水道 the flood level 洪水水位 warning level 警戒水位 historic highs 历史最高点 torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨 muddy 泥泞的 frequent showers 经常性的阵雨 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 persistent rain 持续降雨 heavy rain 大雨 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 thundershower 雷阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 flash floods 山洪暴发 water discharge 水流量/排水 water reservoirs 水库 worst hit 最严重受灾地区 low-lying areas 低洼地区 adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况 desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 forestation 植树造林 Three-North Shelter Forestation Project三北防护林工程 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区 topsoil 表土层 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 blizzard 大风雪[bliz?d] snowstorm 暴风雪 ice rain 冻雨 thunderstorm 雷暴 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 cold spell 春寒期 dry spell 干旱期 drought-relief efforts 抗旱 drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏 drought region 干旱地区 rain spell 雨季 precipitation 降雨或降雪量 fog 浓雾 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Indian summer 秋老虎  1. There will be occasional showers in southeast England, s