Video-Based Abnormal Human Behavior Recognition—A Review.pdfVIP

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS—PART C: APPLICATIONS AND REVIEWS, VOL. 42, NO. 6, NOVEMBER 2012 865 Video-Based Abnormal Human Behavior Recognition—A Review Oluwatoyin P. Popoola, Member, IEEE, and Kejun Wang Abstract—Modeling human behaviors and activity patterns for “irregular behavior” [2], “uncommon behavior” [3], “un- recognition or detection of special event has attracted significant usual activity/event/behavior” [4]–[11], “abnormal behavior” research interest in recent years. Diverse methods that are abound [12]–[22], “anomaly” [23]–[26], etc. for building intelligent vision systems aimed at scene understand- ing and making correct semantic inference from the observed dy- In [27], it was suggested that of the three video surveillance re- namics of moving targets. Most applications are in surveillance, search directions namely detection and tracking, human motion video content retrieval, and human–computer interfaces. This pa- analysis, and activity analysis (parsing temporal sequences of per presents not only an update extending previous related surveys, object observations to produce high-level descriptions of agent but also a focus on contextual abnormal human behavior detection actions and multi agent interactions) “. . .activity analysis will especially in video surveillance applications. The main purpose of this survey is to extensively identify existing methods and char- be the most important area of future research in video surveil- acterize the literature in a manner that brings key challenges to lance.” This projection appears no less true t