毕业设计（论文）基于FPGA的DDS波形发生器设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）--基于FPGA的DDS波形发生器设计 基于FPGA的DDS波形发生器设计 摘 要 波形发生器己成为现代测试领域应用最为广泛的通用仪器之一代表了波形发生器的发展方向随着科技的发展对波形发生器各方面的要求越来越高近年来直接数字频率合成器DDS由于其具有频率分辨率高频率变换速度快相位可连续变化等特点在数字通信系统中已被广泛采用而成为现代频率合成技术中的佼佼者现场可编程门阵列FPGA设计灵活速度快在数字专用集成电路的设计中得到了广泛的应用由于现场可编程门阵列 FPGA 具有高集成度高速度可实现大容量存储器功能的特性能有效地实现DDS技术极大的提高波形发生器的性能降低生产成本在现代电子器件通信技术医学成像无线 PCS PCN系统雷达卫星通信中具有很广泛的应用 本文首先介绍了DDS波形发生器的研究背景和DDS的理论然后详尽地叙述了在以FPGA芯片为主的硬件平台上设计编程实现一个DDS信号源并产生不同通信中用到的调制信号 ASKFSKPSK 最后通过JTAG方式将产生的三种调制信号数据传送到电脑上借助Quartus2软件中的嵌入式逻辑仪对结果进行观察与分析通过分析结果表明本设计达到了预定的要求证明了采用软硬结合的方式结合DDS技术通过对FPGA的编程实现产生多种波形如ASKFSKPSK的DDS的方法是可行的 关键词直接数字频率合成DDS 　现场可编程门阵列FPGA 　波形发生器 DDS waveform generator based on FPGA Abstract Waveform generator has become a modern field test one of the most widely used general-purpose equipment on behalf of the waveform generator development With the development of technology in all aspects of the waveform generators have become increasingly demanding In recent years direct digital synthesizers DDS has a frequency resolution because of its high-frequency conversion speed continuous changes in the phase characteristics in digital communication systems have been widely used in modern frequency synthesis technology to become the leader in Field-programmable gate array FPGA design flexibility high speed in digital ASIC design has been widely used due to field-programmable gate array FPGA with high integration high-speed large capacity memory can be realized functional characteristics can effectively achieve DDS technology which greatly improve the performance of waveform generator and reduce production costs This paper introduces the DDS waveform generator of the research background and DDS theory Then introduce a detailed design based on FPGA programming a DDS signal source and produce different modulation signals used in communication such as ASKFSKPSK The last sending the three kind of modulation signals to computer by serial communication then usingQuartus2softwareembedded logic analyze