改性纤维素吸附剂的合成及其吸附重金属离子的应用分析-synthesis of modified cellulose adsorbent and analysis of its application in adsorbing heavy metal ions.docxVIP
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改性纤维素吸附剂的合成及其吸附重金属离子的应用分析-synthesis of modified cellulose adsorbent and analysis of its application in adsorbing heavy metal ions
为410-512mg·L-1、C0(Pb2+)为500-510mg·L-1、C0(Cd2+)为420-500mg·L-1,相应离子溶液pH值为5.5-6.0、5.5-5.7、6.3-6.6,吸附时间在45-70min时,四种改性吸附剂对Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附容量达到了吸附平衡,最大吸附量分别为230mg·g-1、148mg·g-1、185mg·g-1;172mg·g-1、136mg·g-1、150mg·g-1;205mg·g-1、129mg·g-1、156mg·g-1;177mg·g-1、105mg·g-1、140mg·g-1,对Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+的去除率达78-92%、41-60%、56-88%,相对于未经琥珀酸酐改性的PC和CC,吸附量均大大提升。(4)吸附动力学研究结果表明,PC-SA、CC-SA、PC-PGA、CC-PGA对Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附都是快速、稳定的过程,用二级吸附速率方程进行拟合,结果表明该吸附符合动力学二级反应,对金属离子相应的吸附能力为PC-SAPC-PGACC-SACC-PGA。(5)在解吸附试验中,用0.5mol?L-1盐酸溶液解吸剂。对吸附有金属离子的PC-SA、CC-SA、PC-PGA、CC-PGA进行解析试验相应Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+的解析率均在85-95%之间,表明该类吸附剂可回收使用,符合经济效益。(6)考察了吸附剂的再生能力,用5%的NaOH溶液作再生剂。再生的PC-SA、CC-SA、PC-PGA、CC-PGA对Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+的二次吸附容量分别在98-140mg·g-1、71-93mg·g-1、90-108mg·g-1范围内。关键词:纤维素改性吸附重金属离子解析再生PREPARATIONANDCHARACTERIZATIONOFMODIFIEDCELLULOSEANDITSAPPLICATIONFORADSORBINGOFHEAVYMETALIONSFROMAQUEOUSSOLUTIONABSTRACTSeriesoffunctionalcelluloseswerepreparedforadsorbingmetalions.Cellulosesfromsolidwastecommonpaperandcottonfiberreactedwithsuccinicanhydride(SA)andpolyglutamicacid(PGA)toofferesterifiedcellulosesPC-SA,CC-SA,PC-PGA,CC-PGA.Theseesterifiedcelluloseswerecharacterizedbymoderninstrumentanalysismeans.AdsorptionactivityofthemodifiedcellulosestoheavymetalionssuchasCu(II),Pb(II),Cd(II)inaqueoussolutionswereinvestigatedundervariedenvironmentalparameters,includingionicconcentration,solutionpHvalue,andadsorptiontime.Theadsorptionkinetics,isothermadsorption,resolutionandregenerationwerestudied.Conclusionsfromtheinvestigationswereshowedfollowing:Paperandcottonweretreatedwithalkalinesolution(NaOH15%(w/v),H20210%)for30minutesatroomtemperaturetogivecellulosesin82.4%and92.6%forPC,CCrespectively.TheirstructureandmorphologyweredeterminedaccordingtotheanalysisresultsofFIR,SEMcomparedtomicrocrystallinecellulose.ThemodifiedcellulosesPC-SA,CC-SA,PC-PGA,CC-PGAfromactionsofcellulosesandSAandPGA,werecharacterizedbythreemeans,FT-IR、XRDandSEM.Asaresult,themodifiedsamplecelluloseswereintroducedcarboxylgroup.Theeffectsontheremovalofheavymetalionsbymodi
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