钢框架变截面柱异型节点抗震性能试验分析与承载力分析-experimental analysis of seismic performance and bearing capacity of irregular joints of steel frame with variable cross-section columns.docxVIP
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钢框架变截面柱异型节点抗震性能试验分析与承载力分析-experimental analysis of seismic performance and bearing capacity of irregular joints of steel frame with variable cross-section columns
钢框架变截面柱异型节点抗震性能试验研究与承载力分析摘要本文所研究的钢框架变截面柱异型节点是一种上下柱变截面,左右梁高度相等的节点,节点域腹板不再是传统的矩形,而是梯形。目前我国只是在相关图集给出了此类节点构造设计建议。为此本文选取某高层钢结构住宅楼的其中一个中间节点为原型,以轴压比和柱高比作为试验变化参数,制作了6个截面缩尺比为1:2的模型试件,并对其进行低周反复荷载试验。研究了该类异型节点的滞回性能、承载能力、延性性能、耗能能力及强度和刚度退化规律,分析了该类异型节点的节点域腹板受力变形机理和应力状态,推导了该类异型节点的抗剪承载力计算公式及节点域腹板强度验算公式,并将公式计算结果与试验结果进行了对比。试验结果表明:钢框架变截面柱异型节点具有良好的抗震性能、延性性能、耗能能力。所有试件层间位移角超过0.033rad时,承载力基本没有下降,梁上翼缘焊缝与母材相交处开裂是该类异型节点主要破坏模式,各试件强度退化小,强度退化系数基本稳定在0.95左右,刚度退化规律一致,各试件破坏时,耗能系数在2.910—3.911之间。关键词:钢框架变截面柱异型节点抗震性能承载力ExperimentalStudyofEarthquakeResistanceandBearingCapacityAnalysisofAbnormalJointswithDifferentColumnSectionsinSteelFrameBuildingAbstractAbnormaljointsstudiedinthisthesisareuntraditionaloneswithsamebeamsectionsanddifferentsectionheightsbetweenthecolumnsaboveandbelowthebeam.Thus,webplateshapeinthecorezoneofthenodedomainturnstrapezoidalinsteadofrectangleoneinthetraditionalcondition.InChina,testdataandtheoreticalanalysisarelackingfordesignrecommendationsofthejointsinrelevantdrawinggallery.Theprototypeofthestudyisbasedononeofthejointsofonehigh-risesteelresidentialbuilding.Takingaxialcompressionratioandheightsratioofcolumnsasparameters,6modelsscaledin1:2weremadeinasteelplantandconductedlow-cyclicreversedloadingtestinstructurallab.Thestudyfocusesonthehystereticcharacteristics,bearingcapacity,ductilityperformance,energy-dissipatingcapacityandthedegradationlawofstrengthandstiffness.Thedeformationmechanismandstressstateofthiskindofwebwerecaught,andthentheauthordidacomputationalformuladerivationofshearcapacityandacheckformuladerivationofstrengthofwebplate.Computationalresultswerecomparedwiththetestresults,andtheyfitwell.Testresultsshowthatabnormaljointswithdifferentcolumnsectionsinsteelframebuildingbehavewellinearthquakeresistance,ductilityperformanceandenergy-dissipatingcapacity.Bearingcapacitydoesnotdeclinewhenallinterlayerdisplacementanglesaresurpassing0.033rad.Theprimaryfailuremodeinthesecasesisweldcrackingintopflangeofbeam.Strengthdegradationcoefficientisstablearound0.95withminorstrengthdegrada
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