钢框架—跨层x形中心支撑体系动力及低周疲劳性能分析-dynamic and low cycle fatigue performance analysis of steel frame - cross - layer x - shaped central support system.docx

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2018-05-30 发布于上海
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钢框架—跨层x形中心支撑体系动力及低周疲劳性能分析-dynamic and low cycle fatigue performance analysis of steel frame - cross - layer x - shaped central support system.docx

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钢框架—跨层x形中心支撑体系动力及低周疲劳性能分析-dynamic and low cycle fatigue performance analysis of steel frame - cross - layer x - shaped central support system

AbstractInteractingsystemofconcentricallybracedandmomentresistingframesisoneofthecommonlyuseddualsystemsresistinglateralforces.Itiswidelyusedintallbuildingsasaneffectiveandeconomicseismicstructuresystem.Whilethissystemisconsideredinadequatelyindesign,itmaysufferextensivedamageunderstronggroundmotionduringtheseldomlyoccurredearthquakes.IfweemploychevronbracedorV-bracedmembersinthestructure,willcauseratherlargeunbalancedforceontheframebeamintersectedwithbracedmembersunderthestrongearthquakeandwillcauselargequantityofsteelinuse.How-ever，theadoptionoftwo-storyX-bracedmemberscanavoidtheseshortcomin-gs.Therefore，accordingtothecomprehensiveconsiderationoftheanti-earthquakedesign,variousperformanceoftwo-storyX-bracedframeswillbeanalyzedandstudiedmainlyinthepaper.Theslendernessratioandthemannerincheckingbearingcapacityofthebra-cingmemberarekeyfactorstotheseismicperformanceofthissystem.Ournati-onalcodesarekeepingbeingstricthardontheslendernessratiolimitationsofbr-acingmembers,andtheystrengthenthebracingmembersincheckingtheirbe-aringcapacity.Thismeasuremayleadtolargerseismicresponse.Experimentalresearchesalsoindicatethatthesmallerslendernessratio，theshorterfatiguelif-eforthebracingmember.Influencesonstructurecausedbyvariationofslendernessratiosofbracingmembershavebeenanalyzedinfullinthepaper.Inaddition，theperformanceofthestructureswithstrengthenedbracingmembersandthosewithunstrengthe-nedbracingmembershavebeenanalyzedcoarsely.Concerningbracingmembers’fatigueresistanceunderstrongearthquake,structureswhosebracingmembers’slendernessratiosisdifferenthavebeencom-paredandanalyzed.Wefindthatfatiguedamageofbracingmemberswilldecr-easequicklyifbracingmembers’slendernessratiosincrease，decreasewhentheheightofthefloorofbracingmemberincreases.Fatiguedamageofbracingmembersmaybeincreasesuddenlyinafewfloors.Finally,stiffness,accelerationofthetopfloor,displacementandshearofstructuremodelswithhingedbracingmembersiscomparedtothoseofstructuremodelswithrigidlyjointedbracingmembersthroughstaticanddyn