钢管混凝土拱桥可靠性评估方法分析与应用-analysis and application of reliability evaluation method for cfst arch bridge.docxVIP

摘要本文针对钢管混凝土拱桥可靠性评估的问题，结合当前桥梁结构分析和结构可靠度 理论的最新进展，从适用于工程实际和科研创新的角度出发，从以下几方面进行了研究。1.基于结构可靠性评估已有研究成果的归纳分析，采用定性与定量相结合的方法， 构建钢管混凝土拱桥各类构件的功能函数，并探索形成实用高效的可靠指标计算方法； 2.以一次二阶矩中心点法、改进的一次二阶矩法和 JC 法的比较分析为基础，形成了基于钢管混凝土拱桥主要受力构件可靠性评估的桥梁结构体系可靠性评估方法；3.基于中承式钢管混凝土拱桥的主要受力构件，如吊杆、拱肋、横梁和立柱等，分 别依据现有桥梁规范建立相应功能函数的抗力表达式，依据线弹性范围内作用效应与作 用服从同样的概率分布建立相应功能函数的作用效应表达式，进而得到构件的功能函数 表达式。以钢管混凝土拱桥主要受力构件可靠性评估为基础，构建桥梁结构等效串联体 系及等效简化串联体系，形成以 PNET 法为基础的钢管混凝土拱桥的结构体系可靠性评 估方法；4.以健跳大桥为研究对象，计算了钢管混凝土拱桥主要受力构件在承载能力极限状 态下的可靠度，基于主要受力构件建立钢管混凝土拱桥的结构等效体系及简化结构等效 体系，计算了钢管混凝土拱桥等效串联体系的可靠度。 关键词：中承式钢管混凝土拱桥；可靠度；可靠指标；结构体系可靠度；JC 法；PNET 法AbstractBased on how to carry on the reliability assessment of concrete filled steel tube arch bridge, this paper, combining the theory of bridge structure analysis and new developments of structural reliability analysis theory and from the perspective of applicable to engineering practice and scientific research innovation, was investigated from the following aspects.Based on the inducting and analyzing of existing research results of structure reliability evaluation, using the combination of qualitative and quantitative method, various components functions of concrete filled steel tube arch bridge were constructed, useful and efficient reliability index calculation method were explored and formed;After comparing and analyzing of the first order reliability method, an improved first order reliability method and JC method, based on the main components, structure system reliability evaluation methods of the concrete filled steel tubular arch bridge are formed;Based on the main stress components of concrete-filled steel tube arch bridge, such as suspender, arch rib, beam and pillar, etc, the expressions of resistance functions are respectively established on the basis of existing bridge specification. Due to the functions having the same probability distribution with the actions themselves in the range of linear elasticity, the corresponding effect expressions are set up, and then the limit state functi