高频雷达中基于多频信号的角度超分辨方法分析-analysis of angle super-resolution method based on multi-frequency signal in high-frequency radar.docxVIP
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高频雷达中基于多频信号的角度超分辨方法分析-analysis of angle super-resolution method based on multi-frequency signal in high-frequency radar
Abstract(TimesNewRoman小5号字)AbstractMulti-carrier-frequency(MCF)signalsisatypeofMIMOradarsignals,transmittingterminalradiatesorthogonalfrequencydiversitysignals,receivingterminalseparateseachfrequencysignalsthroughmatchedfilters.MCFsignalscanmakefulluseofHFradardispersivecleanband,comparedwithtraditionalphased-arrayradar,anditischaracteristicoftheapertureextensionofthearray,lowsensitivitytoRCSoftarget,andhighresolution.ThispaperfocusesonthestudyoftheprocessingmethodofMCFsignalsinordertoimprovetheangleresolution.Firstofall,thispaperexpandssingle-frequencysignalsmodelandMUSICalgorithmtoMCFsignals,analyzesthepropertiesofMCFsignals’angleestimationthroughcomparingtheMUSICspectrumofthetwokindsofsignals.Then,elaboratetheeffectofCSMmethodonresolutionofMCFsignals.ResultsofsimulationshowthatdirectcalculatedMUSICalgorithmofMCFsignalshashigherresolution,smallerimpactbySNRwhilethealgorithmafterCSMprocessinghaslowersidelobe.CSMprocessingisequivalenttoincreasingexponentiallysnapshots.Secondpart,methodofvirtualarraysynthesizeispresentedfortheproblemoftheexistenceofgratinglobesinMCFsignalbeamforming.Whentransmittingfrequencyishigherthanfundamentalfrequency,samplingofspaceissparse,gratinglobesappearsinbeamforming.Inthispaperweresetsvirtualarrayelementbasedonrealelementspacing,andreservesvirtualapertureextentiontoreducethegratinglobesbyvirtualarraysynthesis.Inprocessingprogress,cubicsplineinterpolationandpreconditionedconjugategradientalgorithmareemployedtohomogenizethenon-uniformsampleddata.Simulationresultsshowthatthemethodofvirtualarraysynthesiscanefficientlyreducegratinglobeswhilenarrowingthemainlobe,andpreconditionedconjugategradientalgorithmcanfilteroutthenoisewithhighstabilityandlowsensitivitytoSNRfluctuation.Finally,analyzedifferentfrequencyselectionproblemandthesituationofeachsignalhavingadifferentamplitudeofmulti-frequencysignal.Givethecurveofthebeammainlobewidthandsidelobelevelwiththechangeofdifferentfrequenciesasareferenceforfrequencyselection.Wheneachfrequencyhasadifferent
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