专业英语课件Electric Vehicles 电动汽车宣讲培训.pptxVIP

Electric Vehicles 101EVs 101/autos/car/luxury/2012/mercedesbenz/e350/base2012 Mercedes-Benz E350, 5.4 sec? /autos/car/luxury/2012/volvo/s80/32_premier_plus2012 Volvo S80, 6.9 sec?EVs 101Electric Vehicles 101EVs 101A Brief HistoryAdvantagesChallengesMeeting the ChallengeEV’s TodayKinds of Electric VehiclesLocomotivesGolf CartsFork LiftsBussesNuclear SubmarinesElevatorsSources: //mbtabus.html, GE, Toyota EVs 101Hydrogen Fuel CellSolar RacerHybridMIT CityCarFull-Size Battery ElectricNeighborhood ElectricKinds of Electric CarsSources: Honda, Toyota, GEM, MITEVs 1011970 - Clean Air Car Race50+ cars raced from MIT to Caltech using many alternative powertrainsCalTech – Regenerative brakingBoston Electric Car Club – Battery SwappingToronto University – Parallel hybrid design very similar to modern Prius architectureMIT – Series hybrid and electrically commutated motorSources: see /evt/CleanAirCarRace.html/evt/CleanAirCarRace.html EVs 1011990’s – EV1:Who Killed the Electric Car?AKA: Would you have bought it? REALLY?Program cost $1bn800 units leased$574/mo. Lease without state rebates2 seats80-140 mi. rangeMSRP$33,999Real Pricetag(estimated)$80,000+GM’s actual cost per vehicle leased$1,250,000Source: /wiki/General_Motors_EV1/wiki/General_Motors_EV1 EVs 101What is an EV?And how does it work?EVs 101Drive by wireEVs 101replaces mechanical control systems with electronic control systems using electromechanical actuators and human-machine interfaces such as pedal and steering feel emulators.Throttle by wire:This system helps accomplish vehicle propulsion by means of an electronic throttle without any cables from the accelerator pedal to the throttle valve of the engine. In electric vehicles, this system controls the electric motors by sensing the accelerator pedal input and sending commands to the power inverter modules.Brake by wireA pure brake by wire system eliminates the need for hydraulics completely by using motors to actuate calipers and lock the wheels in comparison to