上海软土地区打入桩基长期沉降性状研究.doc

上海软土地区打入桩基长期沉降性状研究 第28卷第9期 2007年9月 岩土力学 RockandSoilMechanics V_o1.28 Sep. NO.9 2007 文章编号{1000--7598--(2007)09--1856--05 上海软土地区打入桩基长期沉降性状研究 周红波,陈竹昌2 (1海建科建设监理咨询有限公司,l海200032:2.同济大学地下建筑与工程系,卜海200092) 摘要:通过对上海25栋高层建筑打入桩基长期沉降观测资料的对比分析,研究压缩层的组成与桩周土特性对打入桩基长 期沉降性状的影响,指桩刷浅部厚砂层对打入桩基长期沉降性状的影响同压缩层有密的关系.当压缩层以准砂土为主 (准砂土比gt;75%)时,桩周厚砂十层对降低桩基沉降及改善沉降性状有明显作用;当准砂土比lt;50%(或可塑性黏土 比届gt;50%)时,桩厚砂土层的上述作用将消失.即使在桩周存在厚砂土层时,压缩层组成对桩基沉降性状的基本特征起 主导作用仍然是具有普遍意义的概念.在浅部厚砂土层中得到的上述研究结果,实际上同挤土桩施工的复杂作用有关. 关键词:打入桩;准砂土比;长期沉降;砂土;施工作用;黏性十 中图分类号:Tu473文献标识码:A Studyonlong-termsettlementbehaviorofdrivenpile foundationinShanghaisoftsoilarea ZHOUHong.bol一,CHENZhu—chang (1.ShanghaiJiankeProjectManagementCoLtd.,Shanghai200032,China; 2DepartmentofGeotechnicalEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China) Abstract:Basedonthecomparisonofthelong??termsettlementmeasurementdataofdrivenpilefoundationoftwenty??fivehighrise buildings,theeffectsofcompositeofpiletoecompressiblelayerandsoilpropertysurroundingthepileshaftonlong—termsettlement characteristicsofdrivenpilefoundationarestudiedandtheresultsshowtheeffectsonsettlementbehaviorsofdrivenpilefoundation inducedbythicksandlayerexistingintheshallowofpileshaftareveryrelevanttothecompressivesoillayersunderlyingthepiletip. ThefunctionofthicksandlayerofpileshafttOdecreasethepilefoundationsettlementsandimprovethesettlementbehaviorsis remarkablewhenthecompressivesoillayersaremainlycomposedbyquasi—sandlayers;namelythequasi—sandratiopmorethan75 percentwhereasthefunctionisdisappearedwhenthequasi—sandratiopislessthan50percent.Theconceptofcomponentof compressivelayersmainlyfunctionedonthepilefoundationsettlementbehaviorsisordinaryexistedinthecaseoftheexistedof thicksandlayerSUtToundingthepileshaft.TheresultsabovementionedarestrictlyrelatedtOthecomplexconstructionaction inducedbytheconstructionofdisplacementpile. Keywords:drivenpile;quasi??sandratio;long??termsettlement;sand;constructionaction;cohesivesoil 1引言 目前,建筑桩基沉降受土层条件以及施]因素 的影响还很难得到精确计算¨’2J,必须结合大量的 工程实测沉降资料研究打入桩基的沉降性状与沉降 规律.上