人教版英语八年级上册第一单元至第十单元知识点重点笔记.doc

Unit 1 where did you go on vacation Important phrases: (重点短语） 1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间 10.给母鸡喂食11.除—一无所有12.当然，自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动 16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动 19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子 22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好35 不如好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此以至于42.升起43.发现-- 44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物 Visited my uncle 重点:visit为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点 改错 Did you visit in china? 3. Did you buy anything special? 1）buy 的过去式为bought buy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth. 我为Tom买了一个礼物 2）anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中 一旦anything用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西” Eg You can ask me anything you want to know 3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置 4.Oh,did you go anything interesting？ 这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did。 Anywhere 用作副词，“任何地方” 辨析：anywhere 和somewhere anywhere“任何地方”否定句和疑问句 I can’t find it anywhere Somewhere“在某出”，常用语肯定句 I lost my key somewhere near here 5 we took quite a few photos there take photos “拍照” quite a few与 quite a little quite a few相当多 修饰可数名词复数 quite a little 许多 相当多 修饰不可数名词 6 most of “大多数，大部分”作主语时谓语动词取决于后所修饰的名词 7.Everything tasted really good！ Taste 为连系动词 “尝起来” 回忆五个感官动词它们分别是： 、 、 、 。 后需加什么词性的词？ Eg—Does the soup taste ? Yes It’s hot,but really delicious. A badly B well C good D bad 8.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ =What do you think of…=How do you feel about 9Did you go shopping? go+doing”去做某事”运动或休闲 go climbing go hiking go camping 10 I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family friend’s farm名词所有格 单数名词加’s 复数名词词尾没有s 也要加’s Lily’s pen women’s shoes 复数名词以s结尾的 直接加’ 两个名词并列 若都有’s 表示分别有，若一个有’s表示共有 11 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read nothing much to do “没什么事可做” nothing ….but…“只有”but 后跟动词原形 12 Still no one seemed to be bored Seem 用法 seem+形容词“看