主从复合句 英语语法课件教材课程.pptVIP

主 从 复 合 句 定语从句 （Attributive Clause） 名词性从句（Noun Clause） 状语从句（Adverbial Clause） 主从复合句: 关系代词： 关系副词： that （主、宾、表；可指人或物） which（主、宾、表、定；只指物） who （主、宾；只指人） whom （宾；只指人） whose（定；可指人或物） as （主、宾） but（主） when （时间状语） where （地点状语） why （原因状语） 定语从句 （Attributive Clause） as的用法: 1. 引导非限制性定语从句, 其先行词多为整个主句; as位置比较灵活, 可位于主句前或主句后，还可以插入主句中。 Eg.) As we all know (=__________________ ), smoking does harm to health. =Smoking does harm to health, as we all know. =Smoking, as we all know, does harm to health. = ___ is known to all ____ smoking does harm to health. As is often the case,we have worked out the plan. As is known to all It that He passed the exam , _____ we expected. He passed the exam, _____ we didn’t expect. as which 关系代词作定语： 例: He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in _____ case he’ll eat almost anything. A. what B. that C. whose D. which Eg.) Tom spent four years in college, during _______ time he learned French. I called him by the wrong name, for ______ mistake I should apologize. A mental patient is one ______ mind is diseased. The students are working hard at English, ___________ __________ _____________________________________ ___________ is known to all. which which whose whose importance importance / the importance of which / of which the 判断关系代词和关系副词: Eg.) I still remember the day ______ / ____ ______ we first met. I’ll never forget the day __________ we spent together. That is the reason ___________ he explained to us for his action. The reason _____ / ____ _______ he was fired was _____ ( because, that ) he was careless. I like to take my vacation in the mountain, ______ is quiet and beautiful. I like to take my vacation in the mountain, ______ there are many plants. when on which (that/which) (that/which) why for which that which where Is there a bus stop around which I can take a No. 3 bus? ______ where Eg.) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this