文艺民俗学视野下陕甘地区当代文学分析-analysis of contemporary literature in shaanxi - gansu region from the perspective of literary folklore.docxVIP

中文摘要民俗扎根于民间，来源于民间，其含有特定的历史和现实意义，它与文学有着 密不可分的关系，两者相辅相成。自古以来的文学创作中常涉及民俗生活，从文艺 民俗学角度入手对文学进行研究，与古今中外的文学创作实际是相符的。20 世纪末以来，当代文坛上刮起一阵民俗之风，作家们纷纷将目光投向了民俗 世界。民俗文化为当代文学注入了新鲜的血液，它不但为文学创作提供了丰富的资 源，也极大的拓展了文学创作主体的想象力，民俗文化对重构中国当代文学有着不 可替代的意义。陕甘地区由于其独特的地理位置以及人们特有的生活方式使得民俗成为其创 作中的重点描写对象之一，陕甘地区的当代文学不仅为其提供了丰富生动的民俗画 面而且引发了读者对人文精神的深入思考。本文在文艺民俗学视野下，从陕甘地区当代作家的主要作品入手，试图深入探 讨陕甘地区当代文学与民俗之间的密切关系。首先，绪论对民俗的概念、分类以及文艺民俗学、从文艺民俗学角度入手对作 家作品的研究现状进行了阐述。其次，第一章主要陈述在文艺民俗学视野下的陕甘地区文学中的民俗性，分别 从古代、现代、当代三个方面进行论述陕甘地区文学作品中的民俗性。第三，主要是说民文艺民俗学视野下陕甘地区当代文学中涉及到的陕甘地区的 主要民俗：比如婚丧习俗、信仰民俗、宗族民俗以及饮食民俗等。但本论文以突出 重点民俗为原则，不求面面俱到的阐释其作品中所涉及到的全部风俗习惯或者民俗 事象。第四，主要从文艺民俗学视野入手解读陕甘地区当代文学中民俗的审美价值， 分别从塑造人物形象、推动情节发展、强化文学民族特征三方面来叙述。最后，主要是对陕甘地区当代文学中民俗化追求的反思主要分为积极影响和局 限性两个方面。关键词：民俗文化；文艺民俗学；当代文学；陕甘地区AbstractThe folklore originates from the folk and exists in the folk, It has concealed the specific historical significance and the practical significance, and has the close relation with theliterature creation. Besides，both complement on another, complements each other. Since theancient times literary creation often involves the folk life, from the Angle of literary and artistic folklore study of literature, and is in line of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign literature creation practice.Since the end of the 20th century, the contemporary literary world folk in a wind, the writers have to look to the folk world. The vigor and vitality of folk literature will infuse new blood into contemporary literature. It not only provides a rich literature resources, and greatly expand the imagination of the literary creative subject, folk culture is of irreplaceable significance to the reconstruction of contemporary Chinese literature.Because of the unique geographical location of the Shanxi-Gansu region and the way of their life,it makes the folk custom become one of the most important description object in its creation. The contemporary literature of the Shanxi-Gansu region not only provides rich for its vivid folk picture and cause the reader to the hu