构造地质学(2积分).pptVIP

Lecture 6 Strain (cont.)第六讲 应变（续） Strain (cont.) Strain field Special types of homogeneous strain Flinn diagram Progressive deformation Determination of Finite Strain Serial number of bubbles (Zeng Z.X. and Liu L.L, 1990) Trajectories of principal extensions (Zeng Z.X. and Liu L.L., 1990) Progressive simple shear（After D.M.Ragan，1973）The dotted areas are extensional regions Variation history of the line fragments in different directions in co-axial progressive deformation( after J.G.Ramsay,1967) En Echelon and reverse sigmoid veins developed in non-coaxial progressive simple shear Determination of Finite Strain Fracture boudins Asymmetric fish-mouth boudin inverse SURFOR wheel Data acquisition by hand with the inverse SURFOR wheel Sketch showing the boundary detection acquisition of the boundary data by  computer with the inverse SURFOR wheel Fitted curve of the boundary data Strain ellipse from coordinates of the fitted curve  Problems What is strain? What is linear strain? What is angular strain? How do you distinguish inhomogeneous strain from homogeneous strain? How do you distinguish between rotational and non-rotational strain? What are the differences between pure shear and simple shear? Do principal strain axes always correspond to principal stress axes? What do progressive deformation and coaxial deformation mean, respectively? * (1+e1) (1+e2) Trajectories of principal extensions 主伸长度迹线 Strain Field 应变场 Core Core Strain in three dimensions: deformation of a cube with Sides parallel to orthogonal axes a, b, and c The strain ellipsoid: principal strain axes x, y, z Unit circle Principal strain axes x, y, z Principal strain X, Y, Z Special types of homogeneous strain A Axially symmetric extension (XY=Z).This is a uniaxial prolate Ellipsoid单轴长椭球体. B Axially symmetric shortening (X =YZ). This is an uniaxial oblate Ellipsoid单轴扁椭球体. C Plane strain (X Y=1 Z). This is a triaxial ellipsoid三轴椭球体, in which the intermediate axis is unchanged. Graphical