次同步振荡 英语.pptVIP

Key concepts Mechanism description LOGO  SUBSYNCHRONOUS OSCILLATION CAUSED BY HVDC 研电1107 束兰兰 Contents Background Key concepts Mechanism description Analysis methods What is SSO? Subsynchronous oscillation is an electric power system condition where the electric network exchanges significant energy with a turbine-generator at one or more of the natural frequencies of the combined system below the synchronous frequency of the system following a disturbance from equilibrium. The above excludes the rigid body modes of the turbine-generator rotors. SSO can lead to turbine-generator shaft failure and electrical instability What can cause SSO? Reasons wide-bandwidth power controlling devices HVDC converters Static var systems Power system stabilizers series capacitors SSR SSO Because the latter does not exist resonant circuit, it will no longer be called subsynchronous resonance, but called subsynchronous oscillation.Its meaning is more widely than SSR. Investigations have revealed that the SSO problem of HVDC is due primarily to the effects of the controllers employed in HVDC systems . Research shows that only the units adjacent to the rectifier have the potential for SSO, the units near the inverter have no such risk. So the model is a simplified model, as shown in figure. A simplified model Rectifier AC-DC inverter DC-AC A simplified HVDC system Basic theory If Dm+De0, the torsional mode of oscillation at h Hz is unstable, SSO occurs Or SSO does’t occurs . mechanical damping electrical damping A torsional system has two kinds of damping under a h Hz disturbance: Whether SSO occurs or not depends on the magnitudes of the positive mechanical damping and electrical damping 1 It causes perturbation in electrical speed and the power angle 2 Turbine-generator rotor motion causes variations in both magnitude and phase angle of the ac voltage waveform 3 For an equidistant firing angle control, utilized in modem HVDC systems, a shift in voltage phase cause