考研英语真题2002-2004词汇.docVIP

2004年 causal ［a. 因果关系的；前因后果的；原因的 (P4L6) concerning［ prep. about something; involving somebody/something 关于；涉及 (P1L1) consist of sth［ v. 由……组成、构成 例：Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。 (P4L1) delinquency ［ n. （常指青年人的）犯罪，违法行为【超纲】 (P1L1) disadvantaged ［ a. *1.社会地位低下的；生活条件差的；贫困的 例：a severely disadvantaged area 极贫困地区 2.（the disadvantaged） people who are disadvantaged 下层社会 (P2L1) discontent ［a. 不满；不满足；不满的缘由 (P3L3) engage （sb） in （sth） （使）从事，参加 例：Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities. 他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。 (P1L3) establish ［ v. to discover or prove the facts of a situation 查实；确定；证实 例：Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident. 警方仍在努力确定事故的原因。(P4L7) gainful ［a. used to describe useful work that you are paid for 有收益的；有报酬的；有利可图的 (P3L2) household ［ n. 一家人；家庭 例： lowincome households低收入家庭。(P4L1) misdeed ［n. 恶行；不义之举 例：He will have to answer for his misdeeds in a court of law. 他将不得不为其恶劣行径在法庭上受到惩罚。 【记】mis（坏或错的；糟糕或错误地）+deed（行为，行动） (P1L4) offensive ［a. 1.冒犯的，无礼的 ［+ (to sb)］；极其讨厌的，令人不适的 例：offensive behaviour/remarks 冒犯性的行为／言论；an offensive smell 刺鼻的气味 *2.connected with the act of attacking somebody/something 攻击性的；进攻性的 例：He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon. 他被指控携带攻击性武器。 n. 1.进攻；攻击；侵犯 2.（引人注意的）系列行动，攻势 例：a sales offensive 销售攻势 (P4L4) socioeconomic［a. 社会经济的 (P1L5) 【记】socio（社会的，社会学的）+economic tentative ［a. *1.（安排、协议等）不确定的；暂定的 例： reached some tentative conclusions about the possible cause of the accident 关于可能造成这次事故的原因得出了一些初步的结论 2.踌躇的；犹豫不定的 例：Her English is correct but tentative. 她的英语正确，但是拘谨。 (P2L3) through ［prep. by means of; because of以，凭借，由于，表示方式或原因 例：You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。It was through him that I got the job.我全靠他的帮助才找到这份工作。 (P1L4) affect ［ v. *1.影响；（疾病、灾难等）感染，侵袭 2.（感情上）深深打动 例：They were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 3.假装 例：She affected a calmness she did not feel. 她强装镇静。 (9题) check ［v. 1.检查；审查；检验 2.查明；核实 ［+ (with sb)］ 例：You’d bett