定梁式数控雕铣机结构设计（机械CAD图纸）.docVIP

摘 要 雕铣机的出现弥补了通用数控机床 （铣床、钻床等）加工功能单一，加工中心加工小型产品成本过高的不足。数控雕铣机既可以雕刻,也可铣削, 是一种高效高精的数控机床，为我国制造业的发展提供了一种性价比很高的新型机床产品，是我国机床工业中的新产品 本文介绍数控雕铣机机械结构设计过程，包括机床总体方案设计、主传动系统设计，X向和Z向进给传动系统的机械结构设计。在主传动系统设计中，主要分析了电主轴机械结构，电主轴的冷却和润滑的方式，3KW主轴安装座的机械机构。Z向进给传动系统中主要分析了丝杠、轴承，导轨的安装。计算主要有：主轴切削力计算，主轴系统重力计算对滚珠丝杠的选择计算和Z轴伺服电机的选择计算支承轴承的选择。最后完成机床装配图、部装图、零件图等。 关键词： Abstract The Emergence of engraving and milling machine makes up for deficiencies of general CNC machine tools (milling machine, drilling machine , etc.) .The shortcomings are single processing function and high cost of machining center processing of small products . The CNC engraving and milling machine,a highly efficient high-precision CNC machine tools, can not only be used to sculpturing but also milling providing a highly valued new machine products for the development of Chinas manufacturing industry ,which is the new product of new-style high-end manufacturing industry in Chinas machine tool industry. This paper introduces the design process of the mechanical structure on the CNC engraving and milling machine , including the overall program design of the machine tool, the design of the main drive system in X and Z axis to the feed the transmission system of mechanical structure . In the design of the main transmission system, this paper mainly analysis the mechanical structure of electric spindle ,the way of cooling and lubrication of the electric spindle , a mechanical mechanism of 3 kW spindle soleplate , the feed drive system in the Z direction mainly analysis the installation of the screw, guide rail bearing, and the relevant fixing and supporting . There are calculation of spindle cutting force, calculation of spindle system of gravity ,calculation of the choice of ball screw , calculation of Z axis servo motor selection and calculation of the rolling bearing selection. Finally, complete machine assembly drawing, part assembly drawing, part drawing etc. Key words: CNC engraving and milling machine; spindle; servo motor