毕业设计基于mppt控制的光伏发电系统设计.docVIP

洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） 基于MPPT控制的独立光伏发电系统设计 摘 要 随着时代的发展，人类对能源的需求越来越多，新能源开发是解决能源问题的根本途径，而太阳能光伏发电正是新能源和可再生能源的重要组成部分。 关键词：独立光伏系统，光伏电池，最大功率点跟踪 I 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） The Design of Independent Photovoltaic Power Generation System Based on MPPT Control ABSTRACT With the development of economics and technology, more and more energy is required. Researching and developing new energy is the radical method to resolve the energy problem, and the solar energy is the important composing of the new energy and the renewable energy. Research on the stand-alone photovoltaic system is the main content of this thesis. There is very comprehensive application for the stand-alone photovoltaic system. The stand-alone photovoltaic system is composed of the solar cell, storage battery, charger and inverter. Several key techniques, for instance , the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) are deeply studied in this thesis. Base on the mathematical model and the equivalent circuit, the solar cell simulation model in MATLAB/Simulink is built in order to research the MPPT, and the curve which is in accordance with the actual solar cell is attained. This work built the base for the further research on MPPT. There are many methods for MPPT, but the Pamp;O(Perturb and Observe) method and the C.I. (Conductance incremental) method are applied most extensively, and these two methods are analyzed in detail. The algorithmic designs of the Pamp;O method and the C.I. method are given in this thesis, and the algorithmic designs are simulated with the model of the solar cell in MATLAB/Simulink, and the result of simulation validated the correctness of the design of the two algorithms. Besides, take the Pamp;O for instance, the factors which can affect the quality of the MPPT are discussed. KEY WORDS:Stand-alone photovoltaic system,Solar cell,MPPT II 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） 目 录 前 言 1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 发展光伏发电的意义 2 1.1.1 保护气候和改善环境 2 1.1.2 节省空间 3 1.1.3 增加就业 3 1.1.4 提供农村电力 3 1.1.5 中国的特殊需求 4 1.2 国内外光伏产业的发展及趋势 4 1.2.1 世界光伏