逻辑学的基本知识（Basic knowledge of logic）.docVIP

逻辑学的基本知识（Basic knowledge of logic） Basic knowledge of logic Basic knowledge of logic Concept is the cell of thinking, and the thinking form reflecting the essential attribute of object. In the process of thinking, people rely on concepts to form judgments and to form inferences. The linguistic form of a concept is a word (word or phrase). In terms of grammar, words have parts of speech, meanings, parts of speech and so on. The concept is logically related to connotation, denotation, category and relation. Generally speaking, the concept should be expressed through words, but some words do not express the concept of (an) Some concepts can be expressed in different words, and some words can express different concepts. Therefore, concepts and words are not completely correspondent relations. The meaning of the concept is equivalent to the meaning of the word, but there are also differences. The concept is the essential attribute reflecting the thing, the word meaning is the word which expresses the concept connotation, the meaning indirectly reflects the objective thing through the concept. Their levels are: objective things - Concepts - words. Therefore, the meaning of words has the function of expressing concepts, but it can not be equated with the two, which can be polysemous or can be used as a word. Because the same concept can be expressed differently in different language environment, the logical analysis of the concept in language can not leave the word meaning and context. Grammar appears catachrestic follows logically analysis is mainly due to the connotation and extension of the concept can not accurately grasp the cause. The mistakes in logic, such as unclear concept, extensive extension and improper restriction, are expressed in the form of word meaning. Therefore, our classification of this part, although some emphasis on connotation, and some emphasis on extension, but the general principle is to combine the two considerations. Definition is a logical me