主语从句导学案设计.docxVIP

名词性从句——主语从句Noun clauses as the subject【课前自主学习】Task 1 ：找出主语Jane is good at playing the piano.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.What he has said is true. I like English.The train left.主语：句子说明的人或事物,一般位于______。在句子中充当主语的就是主语从句。Task 2 ：理解主语从句他通过了考试让老师很高兴。He passed the exam.It made the teacher happy.He passed the exam made the teacher happy.主语从句________________________________________________________他何时要来还不清楚。When will he come?It is not clear.When will he come is not clear.主语从句________________________________________________________Task 3 ：找出主语从句That he will succeed is certain.Whether he will come makes no difference.What we need is more time.Tip:先找谓语【 In class 课上探究】Task 1 ：引导词that和whether/ ifThat he will come is certain.Whether he will come is uncertain._____不做成分，无意义，不能省略。whether /if 不做成分，表“_______”。Whether 和if 的区别：whether可放句首和句尾，if引导主语从句放句尾，前面需用it作形式主语2) 连接代词who, what, whichWho will go makes no difference.What we need is more time.Which book I shall choose hasn’t been decided3)连接代词whoever, whatever, whicheverWhoever comes is welcome.Whatever I have is yours.Whichever you want is yours.whatever = anything thatwhoever = anyone who连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中可以作4) 连接副词when, where, how ,whyWhen we will leave hasn’t been decided.How she keeps healthy is a secret.Why he cries is not clear.Where the meeting will be held is not known.连接副词引导主语从句在从句中作状语Task 2 ：it 作形式主语的结构That he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.注解：一般来说主语从句都是放在,但有时为了使句子,避免”头重脚轻”,常用作，从而把主语从句放在．这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +that 　 It is a pity/shame that... 可惜的是…… 　It is a surprise that… 令人吃惊的是…　It is a fact that… 事实是…It is common knowledge that … 是常识*_______________ (很可惜)we lost the match.*______________ (这是事实)he cheated in the exam.1. 令人吃惊的是他改变了主意。 It is a surprise that he changed his mind.2. 真可惜你错过了这么一个好机会。 It is a pity that you missed such a good chance.3. 事实是我们周围的污染正变得越来越严重。It is a fact that the pollution around us is becoming more and