在珠三角一带与大雨相关的闪电特徵分析.pdfVIP

Reprint 694 李立* 2007 年 1 24 - 26 * 在珠三角一帶與大雨相關的閃電特徵分析在珠三角一帶與大雨相關的閃電特徵分析 在珠三角一帶與大雨相關的閃電特徵分析在珠三角一帶與大雨相關的閃電特徵分析 黃秋平(1) (1) (2) 李立信 蘇卓文 (1) 香港天文台 (2) 香港中文大學 摘要 雷暴中的閃電和降雨有很密切的關 ，當閃電活動有一定改變時，降雨率的 大小也會出現變化 。本文利用粵港澳三方氣象服務單位在珠江三角州合建的閃 電定位網所探測到的資料 ，以及香港天文台利用雷達在該區收集的雨量數據， 初步研究珠三角一帶的閃電活動和大雨之相關 ，尤其探討閃電數據在臨近預報 大雨方面的應用 。文章亦介紹區分和群組多個雷暴單體的閃電資料的方法，以 方便為閃電的不同特徵作數據分析 。 Correlation between Lightning and Heavy Rain in the Pearl River Delta C.P. Wong(1) L.S. Lee(1) C.M. So(2) (1) Hong Kong Observatory (2) Chinese University of Hong Kong Abstract There is a close relationship between lightning and rain in a thunderstorm situation. The rate of precipitation varies with the evolution of lightning activities. In this study, data from the lightning location network jointly set up by the weather services of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the Pearl River Delta was analyzed together with rainfall information collected by the Hong Kong Observatory radar. Preliminary correlation was made between lightning and heavy rain in the region, in particular with a view to applying lightning data to the nowcasting of heavy rain. The methodology of identifying and grouping lightning data in thunderstorm cells was also introduced, the purpose of which is to facilitate data analysis of the dif