第十讲 Strategies and methods 翻译课件教程教案.pptVIP

Here he crossed his finger. 说到这里，他交叉起手指，祝我好运。 He is a Hercules. 他象海格里斯一样力大无穷。 （凤姐：）“这通身的气派竟不像老祖宗的外孙女儿，竟是嫡亲的孙女儿似的。”（《红楼梦》） 译文I：And everything about her so distingue! She doesnt take after your side of the family, Grannie, shes more like a Jia. (Tr. David Hawkes) 译文II：Her whole air is so distinguished! She doesnt take after her father, son-in-law of our Old Ancestress, but more like a Jia. (Tr. Yang Xianyi Gladys Yang) 文化翻译中的补偿 胡太太叹了口气；看见胡国光还是一肚子心事似的踱方步。 “张铁嘴怎么说的？”胡太太惴惴地问。 很好。不用瞎担心事了。我还有委员的福份！” “么事的桂圆？” “是委员！从前行的是大人老爷，现在行委员了！你还不明白？”（茅盾《动摇》） Madame Hu gave a sigh and watched her husband anxiously pacing about as before. “What did Chang Tieh-tsui say?” she asked timidly. “He gave me very good news. We need not look for trouble. I have the possibility of being a member of a member of a Committee!” “What’s a common tea?” asked the wife，who only vaguely caught the sound. ” “A committee! Lords and esquires are out of date，and the prevailing nomination is to a Committee. Don’t you still understand?” 用“common tea”与“committee”的发音相似来模仿原文中“桂圆”与“委员”的谐音，可谓巧译，两种语言能有音形意俱似的表达方式只是偶然，可遇而不可求。 节日的高潮是除夕，在旧年与新年交替之时，家庭全体成员要聚在一起吃年饭，菜中有道菜是鱼，而且有人讲就不能把它吃完，图个“年年有余”的吉利。 The festival reaches its climax on the lunar New Years Eve, when the past lunar year gives way to the new one. All the family members are together to have this yearly sumptuous supper on the Eve. Among the dishes, one fish course should be served. However, the fish must no t be eaten up, as some people would emphasize, for the sake of “nian nian you yu”①. ①Note: In Chinese, “nian nian” means every year, “youyu” means “having fish” and “having surplus”. The phrase indicates an auspicious future. 不能文化存真的情况 但是，当以上方法难以为译入语接受，或者极大的影响阅读的速度、文本的整体性时，则不能“文化存真”，需要做变革处理。 1. 芳芳牌口红（“Fangfang”： ①a long， sharp tooth of a dog；②a snake，s poison-tooth①狗的长牙；②蛇的毒牙） 2. 喜鹊牌收音机 (magpie: garrulous) 3. 鸳鸯 (mandarin duck）; （turtle-dove) 4. 像牛一样工作 (work like a horse) 5. 吃醋 (vinegary）（ jealous) 6. 老乡 (fellow-villager) 三个人品字式坐了，随便谈了几句。 The thre