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IPR2 - Workshop on Civil Procedure Law - 2010 IPR2 - Workshop on Civil Procedure Law - 2010 IPR2 - Workshop on Civil Procedure Law - 2010 IPR2 - Workshop on Civil Procedure Law - 2010 Daniel Alexander QC 丹尼尔·亚历山大 英国王室法律顾问 Barrister, Visiting Professor of Law, University College, London 大律师，伦敦大学学院法学客座教授 IPR2 - Workshop on Civil Procedure Law – 2010 IPR2 -民事诉讼法研讨会-2010 3.知识产权程序中的无效请求 Infringement and validity claims侵权和无效请求 Invalidity issues can arise in a number of kinds of proceedings. 无效问题可以在许多程序中出现 Patent infringement - where the defendant challenges the validity of the patent. 专利侵权-被告质疑专利的有效性 Trade mark infringement – where the defendant challenges the validity of the trade mark or contends that it should be revoked for non-use. 商标侵权-被告质疑商标的有效性或者主张它应当因不使用而被撤销 Registered design infringement – where the defendant alleges that the design relied on is invalid. 侵犯注册外观设计-被告声称原告依赖的外观设计是无效的 IPR2 - Workshop on Civil Procedure Law – 2010 IPR2 -民事诉讼法研讨会-2010 Types of registered rights in the UK英国注册权利的类型 Patents (see Patents Act 1977 and EPC)/专利（见1977年专利法和欧洲专利公约） 2 Kinds of patents effective in the UK./在英国两种专利有效 UK national patent./英国国内专利 European Patent (UK designation EP(UK)), granted by the European Patent Office (EPO). 欧洲专利（指定英国），由欧洲专利局授权（EPO） Trade Marks/商标 2 kinds of trade marks effective in the UK./在英国两种商标有效 UK national trade mark./英国国内商标 Community Trade Mark (effective throughout the EU)./欧共体商标（在整个欧盟范围内有效） Registered Designs/注册外观设计 2 kinds of registered design rights in the UK/英国有两种注册外观设计权 UK registered designs./英国注册外观设计 Community registered design (effective throughout the EU). 欧共体注册外观设计（在整个欧盟范围内有效） IPR2 - Workshop on Civil Procedure Law – 2010 IPR2 -民事诉讼法研讨会-2010 Validity challenges – patents有效性质疑-专利 The validity of a UK or EP(UK) patent may be challenged/一项英国或欧洲（指定英国）专利的有效性可能被质疑 In the High Court or Patents County Court in response to infringement proceedings or separately/在高级法院或县专利法院应对侵权诉讼时或单独被提出 In the Intellectual Property Office in separate proceedi