弹簧管刚度测量有限元研究与分析.docVIP

大学学生毕业论文 论文题目： 学 院： 年 级： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2007年月日摘要 在航天、航海、航空领域常用的控制器件电液伺服阀和导向器件挠性陀螺中广泛地使用精密弹性元件作为力敏单元获得反馈信号。这些弹性元件的刚度参数对相对应的控制器件、导航器件的性能影响很大。因此，在加工过程中不仅对其尺寸精度和几何形状精度提出很高的要求，而且对其刚度特性也提出了一定的要求。由于这类弹性元件的几何形状较复杂，并且加工误差和材质变化均会影响到刚度值，因此生产中是通过测量的手段来保证刚度指标。随着制造技术水平的提高以及航空航天技术的不断发展，对精密弹性元件的加工精度和加工效率提出了更高的要求，所以研究以弹簧管为代表的该类弹性元件的刚度精密测量技术对增强国防实力有着重要意义。 本文在哈工大研制的GCY-Ⅲ型测量仪的基础上，分析弹簧管部与测量孔的相互作用，最后利用ANSYS建模重点分析二者之间的接触变形。首先，给出弹簧管刚度测量原理，然后，分析弹簧管头部的受力并将测量力引起的接触力简化为均匀分布后建立接触模型，最后，利用ANSYS建模分析接触变形。 关键词 弹簧管； 接触变形；刚度 Abstract Precise elastic parts are widely used as sensitive parts to gain feed back signals in the controlling instrument such as electro-hydraulic servo valve or the navigation system such as flexibleness gyro in the field of astronavigation, navigation and aviation. Their stiffness parameters directly correlated with the performances of corresponding system .Therefore ,not only have a rather high standard been set for dimensional precision and geometrical precision of them ,but also certain demands are made against theirs stiffness characteristic. Due to their complicated geometry, along with machining errors and changes of materials characteristic, it is impossible to gain the accurate values of the stiffness by calculation .So, measurement is the only way to assure the stiffness requirement in production. At present, as the production level is advanced with the technology of astronavigation and continuous development of aviation, higher accuracy and efficiency in measurement are demanded to meet them. Therefore, studies on the stiffness measuring of spring tubes, typical plastic parts, is of great importance in enhancing strength of national defense. Referring to HIT measuring instruments, GCY-Ⅲ, analyzing the behavior between hea