数字时钟具有整点报时及校时功能数字钟系统设计.docxVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计 论 文题目：具有整点报时及校时功能的数字钟系统设计系别: 电气与信息工程系专业：电气工程及其自动化班级：学号学生姓名：指导教师：2015年 6月摘要现代社会的快节奏生活让人们对时间观念越来越重视，对时间的精确性要求也越来越高，这就催生了数字电子时钟的飞速发展。数字钟就是采用数字电路来实现对“时”、“分”、“秒”数字显示的计时装置。数字钟的精度、稳定度都优于老式机械钟。本次设计利用中规模器件实现数字时钟系统，由555定时器构成多谐振荡电路产生振荡脉冲由计数器计数再经译码器译码后产生驱动数码显示器的信号，使数码显示器呈现出“时”“分”“秒”对应的计时数字；电路还增加了校正电路和整点报时电路，对时钟进行校时和校分，使其准确的工作，在整点的时候发出警报。数字钟及扩大其应用，有着非常现实的意义。在此次设计中，应用Protel99se软件进行相关电气原理图的绘制和PCB的制作，采用了74LS系列的芯片实现数字钟的计时、译码各部分功能，辅助以必要的电路，实现高效、准确、使用简便的数字电子时钟系统。本次对数字时钟的研究，使我对数字电子技术有了更深刻的了解和掌握，更促进了我对理论知识和实践相结合的认识，为以后在专业上的发展奠定了基础。关键词:数字时钟，数字电路，中规模器件ABSTRACTThe fast rhythm of social life now let people take more and more attention to the concept of time, the accuracy of time requirements also more and more high, this has given rise to the rapid development of digital clock. Digital clock is a digital circuit is used to realize the ‘‘hour” ‘‘minute” ‘‘second” digital display timer. The digital clock precision, stability is superior to the old mechanical clock. This design using MSI devices to achieve a digital clock system, is composed of 555 timer composition multivibrator circuit oscillation pulse is counted by the counter and decoder produces driving digital display signal, the digital display shows hour, minute, second corresponding to the digital timing; circuit also increases the correction circuit and the whole point timekeeping circuit, the clock, school and school, make its accurate work, when the whole point of alerts.In the design, application Protel99se software related electrical schematic drawing and PCB production. Using a series of 74 chips implementation of digital electronic clock timing, decoding function of each part, auxiliary to the necessary circuit, efficient, accurate and easy to use digital electronic clock system. The study of the digital clock, so I have a more profound understanding and grasp of digital electronic technology, but also to promote the understanding I of theoretical knowledge and practical combination of, laid the foundation for the