主谓一致（13张PPT）.ppt

* * * Subject–Verb agreement 主谓一致 谓语动词用单数 注意：多个非谓语动词或从句作主语，表达同一概念用单数，表达不同概念，用复数。 To see is to believe. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for your health. Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure. Five dollars seems a fair price. Two kilometers is not very far for the young man. 非谓语动词形式或从句作主语 距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等复数名词作主语 谓语动词用单数 注意：many a 修饰单数可数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式，但表示复数意义，意为“许多”。 Why? 计算、运算 Every boy and every girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake. Maths is a required course for middle school students. If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56. 并列主语前有each, every, many a, no等修饰。 news, gymnastics, physics, mathematics, economics作主语 谓语动词用单数 Is anyone going to tell him the news? Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. of+复数名词 注意: of后的复数名词不是主语，of前面的one, every one等才是主语。 everyone (~one) nobody (~body) something (~thing) 等不定代词作主语 one each every one each one anyone Each of the girl in our class has a balloon. 谓语动词用单数 law and rule knife and fork war and peace 法规 刀叉 战争与和平 表示国名、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时 并列主语作为不可分的整体时 The United States is a developed country. The New York Times is widely read in the world. 1. A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 2. The knife and fork has been washed. 3. War and peace is a constant theme in history. 谓语动词用复数 A pair of scissors ______ lying in that drawer. These kinds of glasses ______ popular this summer. is are 由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时(glasses, scissors, shorts, socks, compasses) people, police, cattle, youth等作主语 由kind/pair/sort/type/series of修饰的主语，谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数 My trousers are white and his clothes are black. Why are your shoes so dirty? The police are investigating the riot. The cattle are grazing in the field. 1. 由and 连接主语时 谓语动词用单数或复数 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。 并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时 并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时 谓语动词用复数 谓语动词用单数 2. 集体名词 The f