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第三讲:形容词和副词考点一:比较级的规则变化和不规则变化规则变化规则原级比较级最高级单音节词一般直接加-er, -estslowhighslowerhigherslowesthighest以字母-e结尾的词只在词尾加-r, -stbravesafebraversaferbravestsafest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写这一辅音字母hot bighotterbiggerhottestbiggest以辅音字母+-y结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er, -esthappyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest部分双音节词和多音节词前加more, mostbeautifulimportantmore beautifulmore importantmost beautifulMost important分词形容词的比较级和最高级一般在其前加more, mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredless和least也可以构成比较级和最高级,表示“较不”“最不”carefulless carefulleast careful【对点演练】一:单句语法填空,根据汉语意思完成句子。1. Let's wait up for the ____(较慢一点的) ones.2. You are the greatest, the____(最勇敢的).3. But he believes there is a_____(更大的)issue in the town as well.4. But it will be ____(最容易) of all possible resources.5. She gets _____(更漂亮)every time I see her.6. You will be more tired, significant others will be ______(更累的).7. We are typically the_____(最容易)with our choice of words.答案:1 slower 2bravest 3bigger 4earsiest 5more beautiful6more tired 7least careful二:单句语法改错This new invention won the higher.They become brave and calmer, more fluid and playful.He lopped the big branches off.Because I want to help people live happyer and fuller lives.This is the more important.Today is the day we are more tired.He is no least careful than his brother.答案:1higher改highest 2brave改braver 3big改biggest4happyer改happier 5more改most 6more改most 7least改less不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/will(身体健康的)betterbestbadworseworstmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarFarther(只指距离)更远的furthest(只指距离)最远的farther(指距离和抽象意义)更远的,更进一步的furthest(指距离和抽象意义)最深刻的,最深入的oldolder(指年龄,新旧)年老的,较旧的oldest(指年龄,新旧)最老的,最旧的elder(指血缘)较年长的eldest(指血缘)最年长的 【对点演练】一:单句语法填空,根据汉语提示完成句子。If he will help us, so much the___(更好的).The ___(最坏的) results cannot faze him.What knocks me____(最) is his ignorance.You should drink ___(少).And you will achieve more and go ____(更大的).___(更年长的)care programs in particular are on the rise.答案:1better 2worst3most 4less 5farther 6Elder二:单句语法改错He laughs better who laughs last.He used me worst than ever.It was a lot most
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