光藕的工作原理[]（The working principle of [] coupling）.doc

光藕的工作原理[1]（The working principle of [1] coupling） Experiment forty-four application of optocoupler and other isolated detection devices (signal and system - Power Electronics - detection technology comprehensive experiment) First, the experimental principle 1. optocoupler and its principle Optocoupler (optical coupler) is used to transmit the electrical signal by coupling the input signal to the output end with light as the medium Usually, the emitter (infrared emitting diode LED) is packaged with the light receiving device (photosensitive semiconductor tube) When the electric signal is added to the input end, the light emitted by the illuminator is connected with the light receiving device After the light is generated, the photoelectric flow is produced and flow out from the output, so as to realize the electric light electricity conversion. Input and output Therefore, it is widely used in circuits requiring signal isolation. Because of its small size, long life, no contact, strong anti-interference ability, insulation between output and input, one-way It has been widely used in circuit because of its high signal frequency and transmission signal. Optocoupler has a variety of transistor, Darlington, thyristor, magnetic effect transistor and other forms of output. The principle of the optocoupler is the same as the isolation transformer in the transmission signal, but the isolation transformer is dependent on the magnetic field To transmit signals or energy to the secondary side, usually only to pass a certain frequency of alternating signals; and optocoupler is beneficial The optical path is used to complete the transmission of information, as long as there is a certain intensity of current flowing through the light-emitting diode on the primary side (AC or DC), The photosensitive diode / triode can be transmitted to the sub side through the optical path to realize the isolation and transmission of the signals Signals can be either AC or DC signals. Because of its