医学微生物学和免疫学教学大纲（Teaching outline of medical microbiology and Immunology）.doc

医学微生物学和免疫学教学大纲（Teaching outline of medical microbiology and Immunology） Teaching outline of medical microbiology and Immunology (for clinical medicine, nursing, oral and other specialist use) Department of Microbiology and immunology, School of medicine, Shantou University Two, 00, two, May Teaching outline of medical microbiology and Immunology This syllabus is revised according to the fourth edition of medical microbiology and immunology, edited by Zhang Zhuoran, a national medical college textbook, edited from the original syllabus. For clinical medicine, nursing, dental students (three year) learning reference. The contents of each chapter in the outline are mastered, understood and understood in three levels. In order to grasp the content, the line is marked as a mark under the text; if the content is required to be familiar, the dotted line is marked as the mark under the text; the reporter is not familiar with the content. Introduction The concept and development of medical immunology and medical microbiology. The concept and species of microorganisms and the relationship between microorganisms and human beings. Current status of immunology and microbiology in china. The first Medical Immunology Foundation Overview: the concept of immunity and its three functions (immune defense, immune stability and immune surveillance). The acquisition of immune function: nonspecific immunity and specific immunity. Composition and characteristics of the immune system. Chapter 1 antigen The concept of antigen and its two properties (immunogenicity and immunoreactivity). Classification of antigens: the concept of complete antigen and incomplete antigen (hapten). Thymus dependent antigen (TdAg) and non thymus dependent antigen (TiAg). Endogenous antigen (autoantigen) and exogenous antigen (heterologous antigen, ISO antigen), allogeneic antigen. Allergen and tolerance. The conditions of immunogenicity: foreign body, macromolecular substance, chemical composition and molecular s