非谓语动词用法归纳教学讲义.pptVIP

非谓语动词的句法功能;非谓语动词的形式;1.He pretended that he was reading. He pretended ____________ 2. It is said that he attended the meeting yesterday. He is said _______________ the meeting yesterday. 3.He was in the room yesterday. He must __________ in the room yesterday. 4.It is said that he will be sent abroad for further study. He is said __________ abroad for further study.;;1.It is very kind of you to help me.= You are kind to help me. 2.The old needs / wants / requires sending to hospital. = The old needs / wants / requires to be sent to hospital. 3.They lifted a rock only to drop in their own feet. 4.The stone is too heavy to lift. 5.He is strong enough to lift the stone. 6.The clothes are easy to wash. = It is easy to wash the clothes. = The clothes wash easily. 7. I need some paper to write on.;;作宾语; “动词+非谓语动词作宾语”的各种情况;作宾语补足语;感官动词： 1. see, hear(被动结构后接to do) feel, watch, notice, listen to 2. find, catch (后接doing) 使役动词： 1. let, make (被动结构后接to do) 2. have (后接do或doing) 3. keep (后接doing);后接to do作宾语补足语的动词;作状语和定语;;;The ___________(interest) father thought he told us an ___________(interest) story, but I was not__________(interest) in it because the story was so ____________(frighten) that I was much _____________(frighten) at it, which made my mother _________(worry) about me.;状语;1.______________(finish) his homework, he went to bed. 2._________(hear) the bad news, he burst out laughing. 3._________(ask) how old she was, she glared at me. 4._________________(surround), the enemy were escaping in all directions. 5._____________(improve) his English, he speaks English every day. 6. He sat in the chair __________(watch) TV.;将定语从句改为分词作定语 1.The girl who is working at the loom is my sister. The girl working at the loom is my sister. 2.There are few people who live on the island. There are few people living on the island. 3The man who lived here last year is from America. The man living here last year is from America. 4Those who break the law should be punished. Those b