六级翻译指导与练习.pdfVIP

六级考试中翻译句子的特点 要了解翻译句子的特点,掌握常用句型,核心语法与词汇. 要先从整个句子入手,前后是什么关系,是什么结构? 表达什么?用什么句型?时态语态 如何?语气如何? 真题分析: 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答，只需写出译文部分。 82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which made a perfect combination of beauty and function. (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。 分析: 是什么把 (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。从内容上可知是 suspension bridge,说明是定 语从句.按照定语从句的特点来译 83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take instinctively. (本能地 知道该走哪条路。) 分析:前后逻辑是转折,but, 句式是 which way to take, 难点是:本能这个单词如何拼写? 要注意词汇记忆 84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish. 分析:本句中的关键词是 advisable, 英语中 advise/suggest/order/demand/recommend request/require 后接宾语从句时要用虚拟语气 (should )+动词原形 advice/suggestion/order 作名词时,后接从句也是 My advice is that she go home now. 难点: deprive sb of sth, 同一结构 inform sb of , rid sb of, remind sb of , warn sb of 85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。 分析:前后是并列 and, 难点是:与…相比,逻辑是被动,用分词:compared with… - 1 - 复习分词的用法 :注意逻辑 86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating why you would be the best candidate.(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)。 分析:前后可知是宾语从句,要注意语序 Why you would be the best candidate. 难点: 1.连接词, 2. 语顺序 3. 词汇 candidate 下面是语法复习与完成句子要求复习一下 Part 1 it 及 there 句型 1. （据报道）a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month.(report) 2. （据报道）, a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month.(report) 3. （毫无疑问）he will be admitted to the key university.(doubt) 4. He has made some great movies. （这一点是毫无疑问的）.(doubt) 5. （没必要）for you to get up early to