包头市某乳品厂污水处理工艺设计-毕业设计（内蒙古科技大学环境工程）.docVIP

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：包头市某乳品厂污水处理工艺设计 学生姓名：刘艳 学 号：200440703119 专 业：环境工程 班 级：环境2004-1班 指导教师：张铁军 包头市某乳品厂污水处理工艺设计 摘要 本次设计的题目是包头市某乳品厂的污水处理工艺设计。随着乳品工业的发展，人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的废水被排放，严重的影响了环境并危害到了人类身体健康和生命安全。因此，乳品废水的治理已成为迫在眉睫的事情了，所以必须对乳品废水进行处理，经处理达到国家排放标准后排放。 通过查阅大量文献，了解了乳品废水的特点，乳品废水具有含油类物质、有机物含量高等特点。本次设计采用UASB+SBR工艺处理乳品废水，废水经上流式厌氧污泥反应床依靠顶部的三相分离器，进行气、液、固分离，能使污泥维持在污泥床内而很少流失。SBR反应池由于采用间歇运行，运行周期的每一阶段都有适应基质特征的优势菌群存在，污泥不断内循环，排泥量少，生物固体平均停留时间长，沉淀和排水时水流处于静止状态，处理效果优于一般的活性污泥法。除此之外，还有隔油设备去除油类物质。 本设计对污泥的处理也应用了比较成熟的理论作指导，污泥浓缩后脱水最终外运处置。经过以上所述的处理工艺和单元流程，本设计的乳品废水便可以达到排放标准。 关键词：乳品废水 UASB反应器 SBR反应池 设计 The sewage treatment process design of a dairy plant in Baotou city Abstract The design is the subject of a dairy plant in Baotou City, the sewage treatment process design.Along with the dairy industry development, the improvement of living standards, more and more many waste water discharge, the serious impact on the environment and harmed the humanity health and the safety.Therefore, the dairy waste water treatment has become the imminent matter, so must to treatment the dairy waste water, the treated meet the state discharge standards before discharge. Through the consult massive literature, understood the dairy waste water the characteristic, the dairy waste water has includes oil type substances, the high content of organic matter and so on. This design uses UASB+SBR craft processing dairy waste water, the upper reaches -like tire of the oxygen sludge to respond the bed depends upon the crown the three-phase separator, carries on the gas, the fluid, the solid separation, but can cause the sludge to maintain very little drains in the sludge bed.SBR responded the pond because uses the batch operation, movement cycle each stage has the adaptation matrix characteristic superiority bacteria colony existence,the sludge unceasing internal recycling, arranges the putty quantity to be few, the biological solid mean down time is long, when precipitation and draining water