si2n2o陶瓷材料的合成及组织性能分析-synthesis and microstructure and properties analysis of si 2 n 2 o ceramic materials.docxVIP
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si2n2o陶瓷材料的合成及组织性能分析-synthesis and microstructure and properties analysis of si 2 n 2 o ceramic materials
摘要3MPa·m1/2。通过对压痕裂纹扩展的研究发现,裂纹扩展路径都比较平直,观察不到明显的裂纹偏转和桥接等能够增加断裂韧性的增韧机制。SPS烧结制备的Si2N2O陶瓷材料在1100℃和1200℃,保温4h的条件下,基本没有明显的氧化增重,当氧化温度升高到1300℃,氧化最高增重为2.0mg/cm2;热处理Si2N2O陶瓷材料在1300℃,保温15h时后氧化最高增重为仅为1.1mg/cm2。分析陶瓷材料中Si2N2O的含量发现,Si2N2O的存在能提高材料的抗氧化性能。关键词:Si2N2O;致密化;显微组织;力学性能;抗氧化性能AbstractSi2N2Oisalowdensity,highhardnessstrongcovalentcompound,withfinethermalshockresistance,oxidationresistance,andthermodynamicstability.Itisaverypromisinghightemperaturestructuralmaterials.StudyonpreparationandpropertiesofSi2N2Owillexpanditsapplicationinrefractoryandhigh-temperatureheat-resistantcomponents,whichwillhaveveryimportantsignificance.Si2N2OceramicmaterialwasmadedbySparkPlasmaSinteringtakingSi3N4andSiO2anrawmaterialsandLu2O3,Y2O3,Gd2O3assinteringadditives.ThedensificationbehaviorofSi2N2Omaterialwasstudyed.Andtheeffecofsinteringtemperature,contentofadditivesandtypeofadditivesonthephaseandmicrostucturewerestudyedcombindewithXRDandSEM.Thelawofmechanicalpropertiesandoxidationresistancechangedwithcontentsandtypeofsinteringadditiveswerealsostudyed.Theeffectofheattreatmentonthephaseandmicrostructurewerediscussed,andtheoxidationresistanceofanneallingSi2N2Omaterialswereresearched.DisplacementanddisplacementrateduringSPSsinteringprocesswerediscussed.WhenthecontenofY2O3wasonepercentmolar,thebeginningsinteringtemperaturewasbetween1150℃,thefirstmaximumvalueofdisplacementrateappearsbetween1200℃and1250℃.Andthesecondmaximumvalueofdisplacementratewasaround1550℃.Whenthetemperaturerised1600andabove,thedisplacementratenolongerchanged,thedensificationprocesscompleted.Whenthesinteringtemperatureis1700℃,therelativedensityarrivesmorethan98%.IncreasingthecontentofY2O3,thetemperatuewhichcorrespondsthesecondmaximumdisplacementratemovestohightemperature.Whenchangingthetypeofadditives,thetemperaturethatcorrespondsthesecondmaximumdisplacementratemovetolowtemperatureaccordingtheorderofLu2O3,Y2O3,Gd2O3.InviewofLu3+Y3+Gd3+,materialdensificationwaseasilyachievedwiththeironradiusofrareearthincreased.XRDanalysisandphaseconten
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