新型多频段微带圆极化天线的设计与应用分析-design and application analysis of a new multi-band microstrip circularly polarized antenna.docxVIP

AbstractWith the development of communication, positioning, mapping and other techniques, the antenna which is a component that receives and sends electromagnetic waves gradually becomes a hot research focus.Recently more and more multi-frequency antennas are needed for different communication systems and multi-band positioning systems, i.e. GPS and CNSS .Thus it is very necessary to do some research on dual-band and multi-band antennas. As is well known, microstrip antenna has its own advantages, such as low-cost, small size, easy to be typed and etc. Due to its advantages, the microstrip antenna is chosen by the author to study the methods of designing dual-band and muti-band antennas.In this thesis one single band and two dual-band circularly polarized antennas are designed for different applications in detail, and one of the two dual-band antennas is made by the author. This thesis is organized as follows:In Chapter 3, a single band circularly polarized patch antenna for radio frequency identification card reader application is studied and developed.By incorporating slotted perturbation structures in the radiator, the antenna’s size is reduced significantly and the dual-band characteristic is obtained. Then the effect of the slotted perturbation structure is investigated in detail. According to the simulation results, the antenna operates at 2.4GHz-band.Thus the antenna can be used in hand-held RFID reader applications.In Chapter 4, a novel microstrip GPS antenna with circularly polarized and dual-band performance is studied. The antenna works in L1 and L2 bands of GPS system. By introducing different slotted perturbation structures, the antenna can achieve better performance in the two bands with small size. Besides, the interference of the radiation is discussed. Finally, the axial ratio, the gain and the pattern of the antenna made by the author are studied. Besides, the reasons of the deviation between simulation and measurement are studied. The electrical s